महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-27, verse-39

सिंहं केसरिणं क्रुद्धमतिक्रम्याभिनर्दसि ।
सृगाल इव मूढत्वान्नृसिंहं कर्ण पाण्डवम् ॥३९॥

39. siṁhaṁ kesariṇaṁ kruddhamatikramyābhinardasi ,
sṛgāla iva mūḍhatvānnṛsiṁhaṁ karṇa pāṇḍavam.

39. siṃham keśariṇam kruddham atikramya abhinardasi
sṛgālaḥ iva mūḍhatvāt nṛsiṃham karṇa pāṇḍavam

39. karṇa mūḍhatvāt sṛgālaḥ iva kruddham keśariṇam
siṃham atikramya nṛsiṃham pāṇḍavam abhinardasi

39. O Karṇa, out of foolishness, you roar against the man-lion Pāṇḍava (Arjuna), just like a jackal, even while you surpass (in daring) a furious, maned lion.

Words meanings summery:

• सिंहम् (siṁham) - a lion (Arjuna is compared to a lion) (lion)

• केशरिणम् (keśariṇam) - a maned lion (maned, hairy; a lion, a warrior)

• क्रुद्धम् (kruddham) - furious (enraged, furious, angry)

• अतिक्रम्य (atikramya) - having surpassed (in daring or challenge) (having surpassed, having overcome, having transgressed)

• अभिनर्दसि (abhinardasi) - you roar (as if challenging) (you roar, you shout, you challenge loudly)

• सृगालः (sṛgālaḥ) - a jackal (jackal)

• इव (iva) - like (like, as if, similar to)

• मूढत्वात् (mūḍhatvāt) - due to foolishness (from foolishness, due to ignorance, because of stupidity)

• नृसिंहम् (nṛsiṁham) - the man-lion (epithet for Arjuna) (man-lion (an avatar of Vishnu); a man who is like a lion, a great hero)

• कर्ण (karṇa) - O Karṇa (the warrior) (Karṇa (proper name); ear)

• पाण्डवम् (pāṇḍavam) - Pāṇḍava (Arjuna, specifically) (descendant of Pāṇḍu (e.g., Arjuna, Yudhiṣṭhira, Bhīma, Nakula, Sahadeva))

Words meanings and morphology

सिंहम् (siṁham) - a lion (Arjuna is compared to a lion) (lion)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of siṃha

siṁha - lion

केशरिणम् (keśariṇam) - a maned lion (maned, hairy; a lion, a warrior)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of keśarin

keśarin - maned, hairy; a lion, a warrior

Derived from 'keśara' (mane) with suffix '-in' denoting possession.

Note: Modifies 'siṃham'.

क्रुद्धम् (kruddham) - furious (enraged, furious, angry)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of kruddha

kruddha - enraged, furious, angry

Past Passive Participle

From root √krudh (to be angry).

Root: krudh (class 4)

Note: Modifies 'siṃham'.

अतिक्रम्य (atikramya) - having surpassed (in daring or challenge) (having surpassed, having overcome, having transgressed)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Formed from the root √kram with prefix 'ati-' and the suffix '-ya'.

Prefix: ati

Root: kram (class 1)

Note: Implies the action of surpassing/challenging precedes the main action of roaring.

अभिनर्दसि (abhinardasi) - you roar (as if challenging) (you roar, you shout, you challenge loudly)

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, present (lat) of abhinard

Present Active Indicative

From root √nard (to roar) with prefix 'abhi-'.

Prefix: abhi

Root: nard (class 1)

सृगालः (sṛgālaḥ) - a jackal (jackal)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sṛgāla

sṛgāla - jackal

Note: Used in comparison with 'iva'.

इव (iva) - like (like, as if, similar to)

(indeclinable)

Note: Forms a simile.

मूढत्वात् (mūḍhatvāt) - due to foolishness (from foolishness, due to ignorance, because of stupidity)

(noun)

Ablative, neuter, singular of mūḍhatva

mūḍhatva - foolishness, ignorance, stupidity

Derived from 'mūḍha' (foolish) with suffix '-tva' forming an abstract noun.

Note: Indicates the cause of the action.

नृसिंहम् (nṛsiṁham) - the man-lion (epithet for Arjuna) (man-lion (an avatar of Vishnu); a man who is like a lion, a great hero)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of nṛsiṃha

nṛsiṁha - man-lion (an avatar of Vishnu); a man who is like a lion, a great hero

Compound type : karmadhāraya (nṛ+siṃha)

• nṛ – man, male, human being
  noun (masculine)
• siṃha – lion
  noun (masculine)

कर्ण (karṇa) - O Karṇa (the warrior) (Karṇa (proper name); ear)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of karṇa

karṇa - Karṇa (proper name); ear

Note: The person being addressed.

पाण्डवम् (pāṇḍavam) - Pāṇḍava (Arjuna, specifically) (descendant of Pāṇḍu (e.g., Arjuna, Yudhiṣṭhira, Bhīma, Nakula, Sahadeva))

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of pāṇḍava

pāṇḍava - descendant of Pāṇḍu

Patronymic from Pāṇḍu.