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8,27

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-27, verse-89

नार्यो बृहत्यो निर्ह्रीका मद्रकाः कम्बलावृताः ।
घस्मरा नष्टशौचाश्च प्राय इत्यनुशुश्रुम ॥८९॥
89. nāryo bṛhatyo nirhrīkā madrakāḥ kambalāvṛtāḥ ,
ghasmarā naṣṭaśaucāśca prāya ityanuśuśruma.
89. nāryaḥ bṛhatyaḥ nirhrīkāḥ madrakāḥ kambalāvṛtāḥ
ghasmarāḥ naṣṭaśaucāḥ ca prāya iti anuśuśruma
89. madrakāḥ nāryaḥ bṛhatyaḥ nirhrīkāḥ kambalāvṛtāḥ
ghasmarāḥ ca naṣṭaśaucāḥ prāya iti anuśuśruma
89. It has been said that Madra women are generally tall, immodest, wrapped in blankets, gluttonous, and impure.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • नार्यः (nāryaḥ) - women
  • बृहत्यः (bṛhatyaḥ) - large, tall, great (feminine plural)
  • निर्ह्रीकाः (nirhrīkāḥ) - shameless, immodest, without shyness
  • मद्रकाः (madrakāḥ) - Madra women
  • कम्बलावृताः (kambalāvṛtāḥ) - covered with blankets, wrapped in coarse cloaks
  • घस्मराः (ghasmarāḥ) - gluttonous, voracious, eating much
  • नष्टशौचाः (naṣṭaśaucāḥ) - lacking purity, unhygienic, unclean (literally, "lost purity")
  • (ca) - and, also
  • प्राय (prāya) - mostly, generally, usually
  • इति (iti) - thus, so, marking direct speech or conclusion
  • अनुशुश्रुम (anuśuśruma) - we have heard, it has been heard (by us)

Words meanings and morphology

नार्यः (nāryaḥ) - women
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, plural of nārī
nārī - woman, wife
Root: nṛ
Note: Qualifies madrakāḥ.
बृहत्यः (bṛhatyaḥ) - large, tall, great (feminine plural)
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, plural of bṛhat
bṛhat - large, great, vast, tall
Feminine nominative plural form.
Root: bṛh (class 1)
निर्ह्रीकाः (nirhrīkāḥ) - shameless, immodest, without shyness
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, plural of nirhrīka
nirhrīka - shameless, immodest, without shyness
Compound of nir (without) + hrī (shame) + ka (suffix). Feminine nominative plural.
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (nir+hrī)
  • nir – out, without
    indeclinable
    Prefix for negation or absence.
  • hrī – shame, modesty
    noun (feminine)
    Root: hrī (class 1)
मद्रकाः (madrakāḥ) - Madra women
(proper noun)
Nominative, feminine, plural of madrakā
madrakā - a woman from the Madra country, a Madra woman
Feminine plural form.
कम्बलावृताः (kambalāvṛtāḥ) - covered with blankets, wrapped in coarse cloaks
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, plural of kambalāvṛta
kambalāvṛta - covered with blankets, wrapped in a blanket/cloak
Compound of kambala (blanket) + āvṛta (covered). Feminine nominative plural.
Compound type : tṛtīyā-tatpuruṣa (kambala+āvṛta)
  • kambala – blanket, woolen cloth, cloak
    noun (masculine)
  • āvṛta – covered, surrounded, enveloped
    adjective (masculine)
    past passive participle
    From root vṛ (to cover) with prefix ā.
    Prefix: ā
    Root: vṛ (class 5)
घस्मराः (ghasmarāḥ) - gluttonous, voracious, eating much
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, plural of ghasmara
ghasmara - gluttonous, voracious, eating much
From root ghas (to eat). Feminine nominative plural.
Root: ghas (class 2)
नष्टशौचाः (naṣṭaśaucāḥ) - lacking purity, unhygienic, unclean (literally, "lost purity")
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, plural of naṣṭaśauca
naṣṭaśauca - lacking purity, unhygienic, unclean
Compound of naṣṭa (lost) + śauca (purity). Feminine nominative plural.
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (naṣṭa+śauca)
  • naṣṭa – lost, destroyed, perished
    adjective (masculine)
    past passive participle
    From root naś (to perish, be lost).
    Root: naś (class 4)
  • śauca – purity, cleanliness
    noun (neuter)
    From śuci (pure).
(ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
Conjunction.
प्राय (prāya) - mostly, generally, usually
(indeclinable)
Adverbial usage.
इति (iti) - thus, so, marking direct speech or conclusion
(indeclinable)
Quotative particle or marker of conclusion.
अनुशुश्रुम (anuśuśruma) - we have heard, it has been heard (by us)
(verb)
1st person , plural, active, perfect (liṭ) of anuśru
perfect active
Root śru (to hear), Class 5, with prefix anu, liṭ-lakāra, parasmaidipi. First person plural.
Prefix: anu
Root: śru (class 5)