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8,27

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-27, verse-41

सर्वाम्भोनिलयं भीममूर्मिमन्तं झषायुतम् ।
चन्द्रोदये विवर्तन्तमप्लवः संतितीर्षसि ॥४१॥
41. sarvāmbhonilayaṁ bhīmamūrmimantaṁ jhaṣāyutam ,
candrodaye vivartantamaplavaḥ saṁtitīrṣasi.
41. sarvāmbhōnilayam bhīmam ūrmimantam jhaṣāyutam
candrodaye vivartantam aplavaḥ samtītīrṣasi
41. aplavaḥ tvam sarvāmbhōnilayam bhīmam ūrmimantam
jhaṣāyutam candrodaye vivartantam samtītīrṣasi
41. You, being without a boat, wish to cross the terrible ocean, which is the reservoir of all waters, full of waves, teeming with fish, and agitated by the moon's rise.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • सर्वाम्भ्ओनिलयम् (sarvāmbhōnilayam) - the reservoir of all waters (the ocean) (abode of all waters, reservoir of all waters (an ocean))
  • भीमम् (bhīmam) - terrible (terrible, dreadful, formidable)
  • ऊर्मिमन्तम् (ūrmimantam) - full of waves (having waves, wavy, billowy)
  • झषायुतम् (jhaṣāyutam) - teeming with fish (teeming with fish, filled with fish)
  • चन्द्रोदये (candrodaye) - at the moon's rise (at moonrise, at the appearance of the moon)
  • विवर्तन्तम् (vivartantam) - agitating (being agitated) (agitating, churning, turning, revolving, becoming agitated)
  • अप्लवः (aplavaḥ) - without a boat (without a boat, boatless; helpless)
  • सम्तीतीर्षसि (samtītīrṣasi) - you wish to cross (you desire to cross, you wish to pass over)

Words meanings and morphology

सर्वाम्भ्ओनिलयम् (sarvāmbhōnilayam) - the reservoir of all waters (the ocean) (abode of all waters, reservoir of all waters (an ocean))
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of sarvāmbhōnilaya
sarvāmbhōnilaya - abode of all waters, reservoir of all waters (an ocean)
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sarva+ambhas+nilaya)
  • sarva – all, every, whole
    adjective (neuter)
  • ambhas – water
    noun (neuter)
  • nilaya – abode, dwelling, residence
    noun (masculine)
    From ni-√lī (to cling, abide).
    Prefix: ni
    Root: lī (class 4)
भीमम् (bhīmam) - terrible (terrible, dreadful, formidable)
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of bhīma
bhīma - terrible, dreadful, formidable
From root √bhī (to fear).
Root: bhī (class 3)
Note: Modifies the implied object 'samudram' (ocean).
ऊर्मिमन्तम् (ūrmimantam) - full of waves (having waves, wavy, billowy)
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of ūrmimat
ūrmimat - having waves, wavy, billowy
Derived from 'ūrmi' (wave) with possessive suffix '-mat'.
Note: Modifies the implied object 'samudram' (ocean).
झषायुतम् (jhaṣāyutam) - teeming with fish (teeming with fish, filled with fish)
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of jhaṣāyuta
jhaṣāyuta - teeming with fish, filled with fish
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (jhaṣa+āyuta)
  • jhaṣa – fish
    noun (masculine)
  • āyuta – joined, connected, endowed with, teeming with
    adjective (masculine)
    Past Passive Participle
    From root √yu (to join) with prefix 'ā-'.
    Prefix: ā
    Root: yu (class 2)
Note: Modifies the implied object 'samudram' (ocean).
चन्द्रोदये (candrodaye) - at the moon's rise (at moonrise, at the appearance of the moon)
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of candrodaya
candrodaya - moonrise, appearance of the moon
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (candra+udaya)
  • candra – moon
    noun (masculine)
  • udaya – rising, emergence, rise
    noun (masculine)
    From root ud-√i (to rise).
    Prefix: ud
    Root: i (class 2)
Note: Indicates the time or occasion.
विवर्तन्तम् (vivartantam) - agitating (being agitated) (agitating, churning, turning, revolving, becoming agitated)
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of vivartant
vivartant - agitating, churning, turning, revolving, becoming agitated
Present Active Participle
From root √vṛt (to turn, exist) with prefix 'vi-'.
Prefix: vi
Root: vṛt (class 1)
अप्लवः (aplavaḥ) - without a boat (without a boat, boatless; helpless)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of aplava
aplava - without a boat, boatless; helpless
Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+plava)
  • a – not, non-, without (negation prefix)
    indeclinable
  • plava – boat, raft; swimming
    noun (masculine)
    From root √plu (to float, swim).
    Root: plu (class 1)
सम्तीतीर्षसि (samtītīrṣasi) - you wish to cross (you desire to cross, you wish to pass over)
(verb)
2nd person , singular, active, present (lat) of samtītīrṣ
Desiderative (Present Active Indicative)
Desiderative stem of √tṝ (to cross) with prefix 'sam-'.
Prefix: sam
Root: tṝ (class 1)