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बृहत्-पाराशर-होरा-शास्त्रम्       bṛhat-pārāśara-horā-śāstram - chapter-50, verse-54

तेन द्रष्ट्रेक्षिते लग्नं पाबल्यायोपकल्प्यते ।
यदि पश्येद्ग्रहस्तन्न विपरीतार्गलस्थितः ॥५४॥
54. tena draṣṭrekṣite lagnaṃ pābalyāyopakalpyate .
yadi paśyedgrahastanna viparītārgalasthitaḥ.
54. tena draṣṭrā īkṣite lagnam pābalyāya upakalpyate
| yadi paśyet grahaḥ tat na viparītārgalasthitaḥ
54. When the ascendant (lagna) is aspected by that (argala-forming) planet, it is considered for strengthening. However, if a planet aspects the ascendant while itself being situated in a *viparītārgala* (reverse argala) position, then it does not contribute to strength.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • तेन (tena) - by that planet (mentioned in the previous verse) (by that, by him)
  • द्रष्ट्रा (draṣṭrā) - by the aspecting planet (by the seer, by the observer)
  • ईक्षिते (īkṣite) - when the ascendant is aspected (when seen, when aspected)
  • लग्नम् (lagnam) - ascendant, rising sign
  • पाबल्याय (pābalyāya) - for the purpose of gaining strength (for strength, for robustness)
  • उपकल्प्यते (upakalpyate) - is taken into consideration for or as, is deemed (is considered, is supposed, is prepared)
  • यदि (yadi) - if, in case
  • पश्येत् (paśyet) - if a planet aspects (should see, may see, aspects)
  • ग्रहः (grahaḥ) - an astrological planet (planet)
  • तत् (tat) - that (ascendant, lagna) (that, it)
  • (na) - not, no
  • विपरीतार्गलस्थितः (viparītārgalasthitaḥ) - situated in a reverse argala

Words meanings and morphology

तेन (tena) - by that planet (mentioned in the previous verse) (by that, by him)
(pronoun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
द्रष्ट्रा (draṣṭrā) - by the aspecting planet (by the seer, by the observer)
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of draṣṭṛ
draṣṭṛ - seer, observer, one who sees
agent noun from root dṛś 'to see'
Root: dṛś (class 1)
ईक्षिते (īkṣite) - when the ascendant is aspected (when seen, when aspected)
(adjective)
Locative, neuter, singular of īkṣita
īkṣita - seen, observed, aspected (in astrology)
Past Passive Participle
root īkṣ 'to see' + suffix kta
Root: īkṣ (class 1)
Note: Used in a locative absolute construction.
लग्नम् (lagnam) - ascendant, rising sign
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of lagna
lagna - ascendant, rising sign (in astrology); attached, fixed
derived from root lag 'to cling, attach'
Root: lag (class 1)
पाबल्याय (pābalyāya) - for the purpose of gaining strength (for strength, for robustness)
(noun)
Dative, neuter, singular of pābalya
pābalya - strength, power, robustness
from bala 'strength' with a taddhita suffix (ṣyañ)
उपकल्प्यते (upakalpyate) - is taken into consideration for or as, is deemed (is considered, is supposed, is prepared)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, passive, present (lat) of upa-kḷp
Prefix: upa
Root: kḷp (class 1)
यदि (yadi) - if, in case
(indeclinable)
पश्येत् (paśyet) - if a planet aspects (should see, may see, aspects)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, potential (vidhi liṅ) of dṛś
Root: dṛś (class 1)
ग्रहः (grahaḥ) - an astrological planet (planet)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of graha
graha - planet, seizer, grasping, eclipse
derived from root grah 'to seize, grasp'
Root: grah (class 9)
तत् (tat) - that (ascendant, lagna) (that, it)
(pronoun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
(na) - not, no
(indeclinable)
विपरीतार्गलस्थितः (viparītārgalasthitaḥ) - situated in a reverse argala
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of viparītārgalasthita
viparītārgalasthita - situated in a viparītārgala (reverse argala)
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (viparīta+argala+sthita)
  • viparīta – reversed, inverted, contrary, opposite
    adjective (neuter)
    Past Passive Participle
    prefix vi + pari + root i 'to go' + kta
    Prefixes: vi+pari
    Root: i (class 2)
  • argala – bolt, hindrance; an astrological influence/aspect
    noun (masculine)
  • sthita – standing, staying, situated, located
    adjective (masculine)
    Past Passive Participle
    root sthā 'to stand' + kta
    Root: sthā (class 1)