महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-61, verse-84

धर्मस्यांशं तु राजानं विद्धि राजन्युधिष्ठिरम् ।
भीमसेनं तु वातस्य देवराजस्य चार्जुनम् ॥८४॥

84. dharmasyāṁśaṁ tu rājānaṁ viddhi rājanyudhiṣṭhiram ,
bhīmasenaṁ tu vātasya devarājasya cārjunam.

84. dharmasya aṃśam tu rājānam viddhi rājan yudhiṣṭhiram
bhīmasenam tu vātasya devarājasya ca arjunam

84. O king, know that King Yudhiṣṭhira is a portion of Dharma, Bhīmasena a portion of Vāta (the Wind god), and Arjuna a portion of the King of Gods (Indra).

84. הו מלך, דע שיוּדְהִישְׁתְהִירַה המלך הוא חלקו של דְהַרְמַה (אל היושר), ובְּהִימַסֵנַה הוא חלקו של אל הרוח, ואַרְג׳וּנַה הוא חלקו של מלך האלים (אִינְדְרַה).

Words meanings summery:

• धर्मस्य (dharmasya) - of Dharma (the divine principle of righteousness) (of Dharma, of righteousness, of duty)

• अंशम् (aṁśam) - a portion (a part, a share, a portion)

• तु (tu) - indeed (for emphasis, or to introduce a new point) (but, indeed, however, on the other hand)

• राजानम् (rājānam) - King (Yudhiṣṭhira) (king, ruler)

• विद्धि (viddhi) - know (know, understand, perceive)

• राजन् (rājan) - O king (O king (vocative))

• युधिष्ठिरम् (yudhiṣṭhiram) - Yudhiṣṭhira (Yudhiṣṭhira (name of the eldest Pāṇḍava))

• भीमसेनम् (bhīmasenam) - Bhīmasena (Bhīmasena (name of the second Pāṇḍava))

• तु (tu) - indeed (introducing the next Pāṇḍava) (but, indeed, however, on the other hand)

• वातस्य (vātasya) - of Vāta (the Wind god) (of Vāta, of the wind, of the wind god)

• देवराजस्य (devarājasya) - of the King of Gods (Indra) (of the king of gods, of Indra)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• अर्जुनम् (arjunam) - Arjuna (Arjuna (name of the third Pāṇḍava))

Words meanings and morphology

धर्मस्य (dharmasya) - of Dharma (the divine principle of righteousness) (of Dharma, of righteousness, of duty)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of dharma

dharma - righteousness, duty, law, virtue, religious merit

Root: dhṛ (class 1)

अंशम् (aṁśam) - a portion (a part, a share, a portion)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of aṃśa

aṁśa - part, share, portion, division

तु (tu) - indeed (for emphasis, or to introduce a new point) (but, indeed, however, on the other hand)

(indeclinable)

राजानम् (rājānam) - King (Yudhiṣṭhira) (king, ruler)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler, sovereign

विद्धि (viddhi) - know (know, understand, perceive)

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of vid

Root: vid (class 2)

राजन् (rājan) - O king (O king (vocative))

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler, sovereign

युधिष्ठिरम् (yudhiṣṭhiram) - Yudhiṣṭhira (Yudhiṣṭhira (name of the eldest Pāṇḍava))

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of yudhiṣṭhira

yudhiṣṭhira - firm in battle (name of the eldest Pāṇḍava)

Compound type : aluk tatpuruṣa (yudhi+sthira)

• yudh – battle, fight
  noun (feminine)
• sthira – firm, steady, stable
  adjective (masculine)
  Root: sthā (class 1)

भीमसेनम् (bhīmasenam) - Bhīmasena (Bhīmasena (name of the second Pāṇḍava))

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of bhīmasena

bhīmasena - Bhīmasena (name); having a terrible army

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (bhīma+senā)

• bhīma – terrible, fearful
  adjective (masculine)
  Root: bhī (class 3)
• senā – army, host
  noun (feminine)

तु (tu) - indeed (introducing the next Pāṇḍava) (but, indeed, however, on the other hand)

(indeclinable)

वातस्य (vātasya) - of Vāta (the Wind god) (of Vāta, of the wind, of the wind god)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of vāta

vāta - wind, air, wind god

Root: vā (class 2)

देवराजस्य (devarājasya) - of the King of Gods (Indra) (of the king of gods, of Indra)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of devarāja

devarāja - king of gods, sovereign of deities (e.g. Indra)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (deva+rāja)

• deva – god, deity
  noun (masculine)
• rāja – king
  noun (masculine)
  Root: rāj (class 1)

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

अर्जुनम् (arjunam) - Arjuna (Arjuna (name of the third Pāṇḍava))

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of arjuna

arjuna - Arjuna (name); white, clear, shining

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