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1,61

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-61, verse-84

धर्मस्यांशं तु राजानं विद्धि राजन्युधिष्ठिरम् ।
भीमसेनं तु वातस्य देवराजस्य चार्जुनम् ॥८४॥
84. dharmasyāṁśaṁ tu rājānaṁ viddhi rājanyudhiṣṭhiram ,
bhīmasenaṁ tu vātasya devarājasya cārjunam.
84. dharmasya aṃśam tu rājānam viddhi rājan yudhiṣṭhiram
bhīmasenam tu vātasya devarājasya ca arjunam
84. O king, know that King Yudhiṣṭhira is a portion of Dharma, Bhīmasena a portion of Vāta (the Wind god), and Arjuna a portion of the King of Gods (Indra).

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • धर्मस्य (dharmasya) - of Dharma (the divine principle of righteousness) (of Dharma, of righteousness, of duty)
  • अंशम् (aṁśam) - a portion (a part, a share, a portion)
  • तु (tu) - indeed (for emphasis, or to introduce a new point) (but, indeed, however, on the other hand)
  • राजानम् (rājānam) - King (Yudhiṣṭhira) (king, ruler)
  • विद्धि (viddhi) - know (know, understand, perceive)
  • राजन् (rājan) - O king (O king (vocative))
  • युधिष्ठिरम् (yudhiṣṭhiram) - Yudhiṣṭhira (Yudhiṣṭhira (name of the eldest Pāṇḍava))
  • भीमसेनम् (bhīmasenam) - Bhīmasena (Bhīmasena (name of the second Pāṇḍava))
  • तु (tu) - indeed (introducing the next Pāṇḍava) (but, indeed, however, on the other hand)
  • वातस्य (vātasya) - of Vāta (the Wind god) (of Vāta, of the wind, of the wind god)
  • देवराजस्य (devarājasya) - of the King of Gods (Indra) (of the king of gods, of Indra)
  • (ca) - and (and, also)
  • अर्जुनम् (arjunam) - Arjuna (Arjuna (name of the third Pāṇḍava))

Words meanings and morphology

धर्मस्य (dharmasya) - of Dharma (the divine principle of righteousness) (of Dharma, of righteousness, of duty)
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of dharma
dharma - righteousness, duty, law, virtue, religious merit
Root: dhṛ (class 1)
अंशम् (aṁśam) - a portion (a part, a share, a portion)
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of aṃśa
aṁśa - part, share, portion, division
तु (tu) - indeed (for emphasis, or to introduce a new point) (but, indeed, however, on the other hand)
(indeclinable)
राजानम् (rājānam) - King (Yudhiṣṭhira) (king, ruler)
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of rājan
rājan - king, ruler, sovereign
विद्धि (viddhi) - know (know, understand, perceive)
(verb)
2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of vid
Root: vid (class 2)
राजन् (rājan) - O king (O king (vocative))
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan
rājan - king, ruler, sovereign
युधिष्ठिरम् (yudhiṣṭhiram) - Yudhiṣṭhira (Yudhiṣṭhira (name of the eldest Pāṇḍava))
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of yudhiṣṭhira
yudhiṣṭhira - firm in battle (name of the eldest Pāṇḍava)
Compound type : aluk tatpuruṣa (yudhi+sthira)
  • yudh – battle, fight
    noun (feminine)
  • sthira – firm, steady, stable
    adjective (masculine)
    Root: sthā (class 1)
भीमसेनम् (bhīmasenam) - Bhīmasena (Bhīmasena (name of the second Pāṇḍava))
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of bhīmasena
bhīmasena - Bhīmasena (name); having a terrible army
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (bhīma+senā)
  • bhīma – terrible, fearful
    adjective (masculine)
    Root: bhī (class 3)
  • senā – army, host
    noun (feminine)
तु (tu) - indeed (introducing the next Pāṇḍava) (but, indeed, however, on the other hand)
(indeclinable)
वातस्य (vātasya) - of Vāta (the Wind god) (of Vāta, of the wind, of the wind god)
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of vāta
vāta - wind, air, wind god
Root: vā (class 2)
देवराजस्य (devarājasya) - of the King of Gods (Indra) (of the king of gods, of Indra)
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of devarāja
devarāja - king of gods, sovereign of deities (e.g. Indra)
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (deva+rāja)
  • deva – god, deity
    noun (masculine)
  • rāja – king
    noun (masculine)
    Root: rāj (class 1)
(ca) - and (and, also)
(indeclinable)
अर्जुनम् (arjunam) - Arjuna (Arjuna (name of the third Pāṇḍava))
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of arjuna
arjuna - Arjuna (name); white, clear, shining