महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-61, verse-37

दीर्घजिह्वस्तु कौरव्य य उक्तो दानवर्षभः ।
काशिराज इति ख्यातः पृथिव्यां पृथिवीपतिः ॥३७॥

37. dīrghajihvastu kauravya ya ukto dānavarṣabhaḥ ,
kāśirāja iti khyātaḥ pṛthivyāṁ pṛthivīpatiḥ.

37. dīrghajihvaḥ tu kauravya yaḥ uktaḥ dānavarṣabhaḥ
kāśirājaḥ iti khyātaḥ pṛthivyām pṛthivīpatiḥ

37. O Kauravya, the one who was known as Dīrghajihva, the chief of the Dānavas, became renowned on earth as Kāśirāja, the lord of the earth.

Words meanings summery:

• दीर्घजिह्वः (dīrghajihvaḥ) - Dīrghajihva (proper name, literally 'long-tongued') (long-tongued)

• तु (tu) - and (as a conjunction introducing a new point) (but, indeed, however, and)

• कौरव्य (kauravya) - O Kauravya (vocative address to a descendant of Kuru) (O scion of Kuru, descendant of Kuru)

• यः (yaḥ) - who (who, which)

• उक्तः (uktaḥ) - called, known as (said, spoken, called)

• दानवर्षभः (dānavarṣabhaḥ) - chief of the Dānavas (chief of Dānavas)

• काशिराजः (kāśirājaḥ) - King of Kashi (proper name) (King of Kashi)

• इति (iti) - thus (thus, so, indicating a quote)

• ख्यातः (khyātaḥ) - known, renowned (known, famed, celebrated)

• पृथिव्याम् (pṛthivyām) - on earth

• पृथिवीपतिः (pṛthivīpatiḥ) - lord of the earth, king

Words meanings and morphology

दीर्घजिह्वः (dīrghajihvaḥ) - Dīrghajihva (proper name, literally 'long-tongued') (long-tongued)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dīrghajihva

dīrghajihva - long-tongued

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (dīrgha+jihvā)

• dīrgha – long
  adjective
• jihvā – tongue
  noun (feminine)

तु (tu) - and (as a conjunction introducing a new point) (but, indeed, however, and)

(indeclinable)

कौरव्य (kauravya) - O Kauravya (vocative address to a descendant of Kuru) (O scion of Kuru, descendant of Kuru)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of kauravya

kauravya - descendant of Kuru

patronymic from Kuru

यः (yaḥ) - who (who, which)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yad

yad - who, which, what

उक्तः (uktaḥ) - called, known as (said, spoken, called)

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ukta

ukta - said, spoken, mentioned, called

past passive participle

from root vac (to speak)

Root: vac (class 2)

Note: Vac becomes uc in certain derivations

दानवर्षभः (dānavarṣabhaḥ) - chief of the Dānavas (chief of Dānavas)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dānavarṣabha

dānavarṣabha - chief of Dānavas, best of Dānavas

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dānava+ṛṣabha)

• dānava – a descendant of Danu, a class of demons
  noun (masculine)
• ṛṣabha – bull, best, chief
  noun (masculine)

काशिराजः (kāśirājaḥ) - King of Kashi (proper name) (King of Kashi)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kāśirāja

kāśirāja - king of Kāśi

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kāśi+rājan)

• kāśi – Kashi (ancient city)
  noun (masculine/feminine)
• rājan – king
  noun (masculine)

इति (iti) - thus (thus, so, indicating a quote)

(indeclinable)

ख्यातः (khyātaḥ) - known, renowned (known, famed, celebrated)

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, singular of khyāta

khyāta - known, famous, celebrated

past passive participle

from root khyā (to tell, narrate, be known)

Root: khyā (class 2)

पृथिव्याम् (pṛthivyām) - on earth

(noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of pṛthivī

pṛthivī - earth, the Earth

पृथिवीपतिः (pṛthivīpatiḥ) - lord of the earth, king

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pṛthivīpati

pṛthivīpati - lord of the earth, king

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (pṛthivī+pati)

• pṛthivī – earth
  noun (feminine)
• pati – lord, master, husband
  noun (masculine)