महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-1, chapter-61, verse-80
कलेरंशात्तु संजज्ञे भुवि दुर्योधनो नृपः ।
दुर्बुद्धिर्दुर्मतिश्चैव कुरूणामयशस्करः ॥८०॥
दुर्बुद्धिर्दुर्मतिश्चैव कुरूणामयशस्करः ॥८०॥
80. kaleraṁśāttu saṁjajñe bhuvi duryodhano nṛpaḥ ,
durbuddhirdurmatiścaiva kurūṇāmayaśaskaraḥ.
durbuddhirdurmatiścaiva kurūṇāmayaśaskaraḥ.
80.
kaleḥ aṃśāt tu saṃjajñe bhuvi duryodhanaḥ nṛpaḥ
durbuddhiḥ durmatiḥ ca eva kurūṇām ayaśaskaraḥ
durbuddhiḥ durmatiḥ ca eva kurūṇām ayaśaskaraḥ
80.
King Duryodhana, born on Earth from a portion of Kali, was indeed wicked and ill-intentioned, bringing disgrace to the Kurus.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- कलेः (kaleḥ) - of the personified age of Kali (of Kali, of strife)
- अंशात् (aṁśāt) - from a portion (of Kali) (from a part, from a share, from a portion)
- तु (tu) - indeed (for emphasis) (but, indeed, however, on the other hand)
- संजज्ञे (saṁjajñe) - was born (was born, originated)
- भुवि (bhuvi) - on Earth (on the earth, in the world)
- दुर्योधनः (duryodhanaḥ) - Duryodhana (Duryodhana (name of the eldest Kaurava))
- नृपः (nṛpaḥ) - king (king, ruler)
- दुर्बुद्धिः (durbuddhiḥ) - wicked, evil-minded (evil-minded, wicked, foolish)
- दुर्मतिः (durmatiḥ) - ill-intentioned (foolish, ill-disposed, wicked)
- च (ca) - and (and, also)
- एव (eva) - indeed (for emphasis) (indeed, only, just, exactly)
- कुरूणाम् (kurūṇām) - of the Kurus (a prominent lineage) (of the Kurus)
- अयशस्करः (ayaśaskaraḥ) - bringing disgrace (causing ill-fame, bringing disgrace)
Words meanings and morphology
कलेः (kaleḥ) - of the personified age of Kali (of Kali, of strife)
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of kali
kali - name of a demon; personification of the current evil age; strife, quarrel
अंशात् (aṁśāt) - from a portion (of Kali) (from a part, from a share, from a portion)
(noun)
Ablative, masculine, singular of aṃśa
aṁśa - part, share, portion, division
तु (tu) - indeed (for emphasis) (but, indeed, however, on the other hand)
(indeclinable)
संजज्ञे (saṁjajñe) - was born (was born, originated)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, middle, perfect (lit) of saṃjan
Prefix: sam
Root: jan (class 4)
भुवि (bhuvi) - on Earth (on the earth, in the world)
(noun)
Locative, feminine, singular of bhū
bhū - earth, land, ground, place
दुर्योधनः (duryodhanaḥ) - Duryodhana (Duryodhana (name of the eldest Kaurava))
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of duryodhana
duryodhana - hard to conquer; a difficult warrior; name of the eldest Kaurava prince
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (dur+yodhana)
- dur – bad, difficult, hard
indeclinable - yodhana – fighting, warrior, battle
noun (masculine)
agent noun
derived from root yudh (to fight)
Root: yudh (class 4)
नृपः (nṛpaḥ) - king (king, ruler)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of nṛpa
nṛpa - king, ruler (lit. protector of men)
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (nṛ+pa)
- nṛ – man, men
noun (masculine) - pa – protector, preserver (from root pā, to protect)
noun (masculine)
agent noun
from root pā 'to protect'
Root: pā (class 2)
दुर्बुद्धिः (durbuddhiḥ) - wicked, evil-minded (evil-minded, wicked, foolish)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of durbuddhi
durbuddhi - evil-minded, wicked, foolish; bad intellect
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (dur+buddhi)
- dur – bad, difficult, hard
indeclinable - buddhi – intellect, understanding, mind
noun (feminine)
Root: budh (class 1)
दुर्मतिः (durmatiḥ) - ill-intentioned (foolish, ill-disposed, wicked)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of durmati
durmati - ill-minded, foolish, wicked; bad thought
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (dur+mati)
- dur – bad, difficult, hard
indeclinable - mati – mind, thought, intelligence, intention
noun (feminine)
Root: man (class 4)
च (ca) - and (and, also)
(indeclinable)
एव (eva) - indeed (for emphasis) (indeed, only, just, exactly)
(indeclinable)
कुरूणाम् (kurūṇām) - of the Kurus (a prominent lineage) (of the Kurus)
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of kuru
kuru - name of an ancient king and his descendants, the Kurus
अयशस्करः (ayaśaskaraḥ) - bringing disgrace (causing ill-fame, bringing disgrace)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of ayaśaskara
ayaśaskara - causing ill-fame, bringing disgrace
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (ayaśas+kara)
- ayaśas – ill-fame, disgrace, infamy
noun (neuter) - kara – making, causing, doing (suffix)
adjective (masculine)
agent noun
derived from root kṛ (to do, make)
Root: kṛ (class 8)