Skip to content
אתר זה לא תומך בגרסאות ישנות של אינטרנט אקספלורר
מומלץ להשתמש בדפדפן גוגל כרום או פיירפוקס מוזילה
(או באינטרנט אקספלורר / edge עדכני)
Enjoy Learning Sanskrit tips, tools, resources and more...
1,61

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-61, verse-80

कलेरंशात्तु संजज्ञे भुवि दुर्योधनो नृपः ।
दुर्बुद्धिर्दुर्मतिश्चैव कुरूणामयशस्करः ॥८०॥
80. kaleraṁśāttu saṁjajñe bhuvi duryodhano nṛpaḥ ,
durbuddhirdurmatiścaiva kurūṇāmayaśaskaraḥ.
80. kaleḥ aṃśāt tu saṃjajñe bhuvi duryodhanaḥ nṛpaḥ
durbuddhiḥ durmatiḥ ca eva kurūṇām ayaśaskaraḥ
80. King Duryodhana, born on Earth from a portion of Kali, was indeed wicked and ill-intentioned, bringing disgrace to the Kurus.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • कलेः (kaleḥ) - of the personified age of Kali (of Kali, of strife)
  • अंशात् (aṁśāt) - from a portion (of Kali) (from a part, from a share, from a portion)
  • तु (tu) - indeed (for emphasis) (but, indeed, however, on the other hand)
  • संजज्ञे (saṁjajñe) - was born (was born, originated)
  • भुवि (bhuvi) - on Earth (on the earth, in the world)
  • दुर्योधनः (duryodhanaḥ) - Duryodhana (Duryodhana (name of the eldest Kaurava))
  • नृपः (nṛpaḥ) - king (king, ruler)
  • दुर्बुद्धिः (durbuddhiḥ) - wicked, evil-minded (evil-minded, wicked, foolish)
  • दुर्मतिः (durmatiḥ) - ill-intentioned (foolish, ill-disposed, wicked)
  • (ca) - and (and, also)
  • एव (eva) - indeed (for emphasis) (indeed, only, just, exactly)
  • कुरूणाम् (kurūṇām) - of the Kurus (a prominent lineage) (of the Kurus)
  • अयशस्करः (ayaśaskaraḥ) - bringing disgrace (causing ill-fame, bringing disgrace)

Words meanings and morphology

कलेः (kaleḥ) - of the personified age of Kali (of Kali, of strife)
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of kali
kali - name of a demon; personification of the current evil age; strife, quarrel
अंशात् (aṁśāt) - from a portion (of Kali) (from a part, from a share, from a portion)
(noun)
Ablative, masculine, singular of aṃśa
aṁśa - part, share, portion, division
तु (tu) - indeed (for emphasis) (but, indeed, however, on the other hand)
(indeclinable)
संजज्ञे (saṁjajñe) - was born (was born, originated)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, middle, perfect (lit) of saṃjan
Prefix: sam
Root: jan (class 4)
भुवि (bhuvi) - on Earth (on the earth, in the world)
(noun)
Locative, feminine, singular of bhū
bhū - earth, land, ground, place
दुर्योधनः (duryodhanaḥ) - Duryodhana (Duryodhana (name of the eldest Kaurava))
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of duryodhana
duryodhana - hard to conquer; a difficult warrior; name of the eldest Kaurava prince
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (dur+yodhana)
  • dur – bad, difficult, hard
    indeclinable
  • yodhana – fighting, warrior, battle
    noun (masculine)
    agent noun
    derived from root yudh (to fight)
    Root: yudh (class 4)
नृपः (nṛpaḥ) - king (king, ruler)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of nṛpa
nṛpa - king, ruler (lit. protector of men)
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (nṛ+pa)
  • nṛ – man, men
    noun (masculine)
  • pa – protector, preserver (from root pā, to protect)
    noun (masculine)
    agent noun
    from root pā 'to protect'
    Root: pā (class 2)
दुर्बुद्धिः (durbuddhiḥ) - wicked, evil-minded (evil-minded, wicked, foolish)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of durbuddhi
durbuddhi - evil-minded, wicked, foolish; bad intellect
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (dur+buddhi)
  • dur – bad, difficult, hard
    indeclinable
  • buddhi – intellect, understanding, mind
    noun (feminine)
    Root: budh (class 1)
दुर्मतिः (durmatiḥ) - ill-intentioned (foolish, ill-disposed, wicked)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of durmati
durmati - ill-minded, foolish, wicked; bad thought
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (dur+mati)
  • dur – bad, difficult, hard
    indeclinable
  • mati – mind, thought, intelligence, intention
    noun (feminine)
    Root: man (class 4)
(ca) - and (and, also)
(indeclinable)
एव (eva) - indeed (for emphasis) (indeed, only, just, exactly)
(indeclinable)
कुरूणाम् (kurūṇām) - of the Kurus (a prominent lineage) (of the Kurus)
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of kuru
kuru - name of an ancient king and his descendants, the Kurus
अयशस्करः (ayaśaskaraḥ) - bringing disgrace (causing ill-fame, bringing disgrace)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of ayaśaskara
ayaśaskara - causing ill-fame, bringing disgrace
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (ayaśas+kara)
  • ayaśas – ill-fame, disgrace, infamy
    noun (neuter)
  • kara – making, causing, doing (suffix)
    adjective (masculine)
    agent noun
    derived from root kṛ (to do, make)
    Root: kṛ (class 8)