महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-61, verse-34

सुपर्ण इति विख्यातस्तस्मादवरजस्तु यः ।
कालकीर्तिरिति ख्यातः पृथिव्यां सोऽभवन्नृपः ॥३४॥

34. suparṇa iti vikhyātastasmādavarajastu yaḥ ,
kālakīrtiriti khyātaḥ pṛthivyāṁ so'bhavannṛpaḥ.

34. suparṇaḥ iti vikhyātaḥ tasmāt avarajaḥ tu yaḥ
kālakīrtiḥ iti khyātaḥ pṛthivyām saḥ abhavat nṛpaḥ

34. And the one who was renowned as Suparṇa, younger than him (Viśva), was born on earth as King Kālakīrti.

Words meanings summery:

• सुपर्णः (suparṇaḥ) - the demon Suparṇa (having beautiful wings, a proper name (Garuda))

• इति (iti) - (introducing a name) (thus, in this manner, as)

• विख्यातः (vikhyātaḥ) - renowned (as Suparṇa) (famous, renowned, celebrated)

• तस्मात् (tasmāt) - than him (the previous one) (from him, from that, than that)

• अवरजः (avarajaḥ) - younger (than him) (younger brother, born after)

• तु (tu) - merely an emphatic particle (but, however, indeed)

• यः (yaḥ) - who (relative pronoun) (who, which, that)

• कालकीर्तिः (kālakīrtiḥ) - the king Kālakīrti (a proper name)

• इति (iti) - (introducing a name) (thus, in this manner, as)

• ख्यातः (khyātaḥ) - renowned (as Kālakīrti) (famous, renowned, celebrated)

• पृथिव्याम् (pṛthivyām) - on earth (on the earth, in the world)

• सः (saḥ) - he (referring to Suparṇa) (he, that)

• अभवत् (abhavat) - was born as, became (he was, he became, he existed)

• नृपः (nṛpaḥ) - a king (king)

Words meanings and morphology

सुपर्णः (suparṇaḥ) - the demon Suparṇa (having beautiful wings, a proper name (Garuda))

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of suparṇa

suparṇa - having beautiful wings, a mythological bird (Garuda), a proper name

इति (iti) - (introducing a name) (thus, in this manner, as)

(indeclinable)

विख्यातः (vikhyātaḥ) - renowned (as Suparṇa) (famous, renowned, celebrated)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vikhyāta

vikhyāta - famous, renowned, celebrated, well-known

past participle

root khyā with prefix vi

Prefix: vi

Root: khyā (class 2)

तस्मात् (tasmāt) - than him (the previous one) (from him, from that, than that)

(pronoun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it (demonstrative pronoun)

Note: Refers to the previously mentioned king/demon (Viśva/Mayūra).

अवरजः (avarajaḥ) - younger (than him) (younger brother, born after)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of avaraja

avaraja - younger brother, born after, junior

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (ava+ja)

• ava – down, off, away; indicating diminution, descent, or posteriority
  indeclinable
• ja – born, produced from
  adjective (masculine)
  action noun/derivative
  From root jan (to be born)
  Root: jan (class 4)

Note: Refers to Suparṇa.

तु (tu) - merely an emphatic particle (but, however, indeed)

(indeclinable)

यः (yaḥ) - who (relative pronoun) (who, which, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yad

yad - who, which, what (relative pronoun)

Note: Refers to Suparṇa.

कालकीर्तिः (kālakīrtiḥ) - the king Kālakīrti (a proper name)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kālakīrti

kālakīrti - a proper name (lit. 'fame of time' or 'fame in due time')

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kāla+kīrti)

• kāla – time, death, black
  noun (masculine)
• kīrti – fame, glory, reputation
  noun (feminine)

Note: Predicate nominative with 'nṛpaḥ'.

इति (iti) - (introducing a name) (thus, in this manner, as)

(indeclinable)

ख्यातः (khyātaḥ) - renowned (as Kālakīrti) (famous, renowned, celebrated)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of khyāta

khyāta - famous, renowned, celebrated, known

past participle

root khyā

Root: khyā (class 2)

Note: Refers to Kālakīrti.

पृथिव्याम् (pṛthivyām) - on earth (on the earth, in the world)

(noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of pṛthivī

pṛthivī - earth, ground, land

सः (saḥ) - he (referring to Suparṇa) (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it (demonstrative pronoun)

Note: Corresponds to 'yaḥ'.

अभवत् (abhavat) - was born as, became (he was, he became, he existed)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of bhū

Root: bhū (class 1)

नृपः (nṛpaḥ) - a king (king)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of nṛpa

nṛpa - king, ruler

Note: Predicate nominative to 'saḥ'.