महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-61, verse-24

हरस्त्वरिहरो वीर आसीद्यो दानवोत्तमः ।
सुवास्तुरिति विख्यातः स जज्ञे मनुजर्षभः ॥२४॥

24. harastvariharo vīra āsīdyo dānavottamaḥ ,
suvāsturiti vikhyātaḥ sa jajñe manujarṣabhaḥ.

24. haraḥ tu ariharaḥ vīraḥ āsīt yaḥ dānavottamaḥ
suvāstuḥ iti vikhyātaḥ saḥ jajñe manujarṣabhaḥ

24. Hara, who was the valiant destroyer of enemies and the foremost among Dānavas, was born as Suvāstu, the best among men.

Words meanings summery:

• हरः (haraḥ) - The Dānava Hara (Hara (lit. 'remover, destroyer'))

• तु (tu) - and (as a conjunction, introducing the next person) (but, indeed, however, on the other hand)

• अरिहरः (ariharaḥ) - destroyer of enemies (destroyer of enemies, enemy-destroying)

• वीरः (vīraḥ) - valiant (adjective modifying Hara) (hero, valiant, strong)

• आसीत् (āsīt) - was

• यः (yaḥ) - who (who, which)

• दानवोत्तमः (dānavottamaḥ) - foremost among Dānavas (best Dānava, chief demon)

• सुवास्तुः (suvāstuḥ) - King Suvāstu (Suvāstu)

• इति (iti) - named, as (thus, so, called)

• विख्यातः (vikhyātaḥ) - known as (renowned, famous, known)

• सः (saḥ) - he (he, that)

• जज्ञे (jajñe) - was born (was born, originated)

• मनुजर्षभः (manujarṣabhaḥ) - best among men (best of men, chief of men)

Words meanings and morphology

हरः (haraḥ) - The Dānava Hara (Hara (lit. 'remover, destroyer'))

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of hara

hara - taking away, seizing, destroying; name of a Dānava (and Śiva)

agent noun

Derived from root hṛ 'to seize, take, destroy'

Root: hṛ (class 1)

तु (tu) - and (as a conjunction, introducing the next person) (but, indeed, however, on the other hand)

(indeclinable)

अरिहरः (ariharaḥ) - destroyer of enemies (destroyer of enemies, enemy-destroying)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of arihara

arihara - destroyer of enemies, enemy-destroying

agent noun/adjective

Compound 'ari' (enemy) + 'hara' (destroyer)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (ari+hara)

• ari – enemy, foe
  noun (masculine)
• hara – taking away, seizing, destroying
  agent noun (masculine)
  agent noun
  from root hṛ 'to seize, take, destroy'
  Root: hṛ (class 1)

वीरः (vīraḥ) - valiant (adjective modifying Hara) (hero, valiant, strong)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vīra

vīra - hero, man, brave, powerful, valiant

आसीत् (āsīt) - was

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of as

Root: as (class 2)

यः (yaḥ) - who (who, which)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yad

yad - who, which, what

दानवोत्तमः (dānavottamaḥ) - foremost among Dānavas (best Dānava, chief demon)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dānavottama

dānavottama - best among Dānavas, chief Dānava

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dānava+uttama)

• dānava – son of Danu, a class of demons/giants
  noun (masculine)
  patronymic
  Derived from Danu
• uttama – best, highest, foremost, excellent
  adjective (masculine)

सुवास्तुः (suvāstuḥ) - King Suvāstu (Suvāstu)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of suvāstu

suvāstu - having a good dwelling; name of a river; name of a king

इति (iti) - named, as (thus, so, called)

(indeclinable)

विख्यातः (vikhyātaḥ) - known as (renowned, famous, known)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vikhyāta

vikhyāta - famous, celebrated, known, renowned

past passive participle

Derived from root khyā with prefix vi

Prefix: vi

Root: khyā (class 2)

सः (saḥ) - he (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

जज्ञे (jajñe) - was born (was born, originated)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, past perfect (lit) of jan

Root: jan (class 4)

मनुजर्षभः (manujarṣabhaḥ) - best among men (best of men, chief of men)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of manujarṣabha

manujarṣabha - bull among men, best of men, chief of men

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (manuja+ṛṣabha)

• manuja – man, human being
  noun (masculine)
• ṛṣabha – bull, chief, best, excellent
  noun (masculine)