महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-61, verse-42

वृत्र इत्यभिविख्यातो यस्तु राजन्महासुरः ।
मणिमान्नाम राजर्षिः स बभूव नराधिपः ॥४२॥

42. vṛtra ityabhivikhyāto yastu rājanmahāsuraḥ ,
maṇimānnāma rājarṣiḥ sa babhūva narādhipaḥ.

42. vṛtraḥ iti abhivikhyātaḥ yaḥ tu rājan mahāsuraḥ
maṇimān nāma rājarṣiḥ saḥ babhūva narādhipaḥ

42. O King, the great Asura who was widely renowned as Vṛtra, he became a royal sage named Maṇimān, a king.

Words meanings summery:

• वृत्रः (vṛtraḥ) - Vṛtra (the name of a specific great Asura) (Vṛtra (name of a demon))

• इति (iti) - by the name of (thus, so, by the name of)

• अभिविख्यातः (abhivikhyātaḥ) - very well-known (as Vṛtra) (very famous, widely renowned)

• यः (yaḥ) - who (referring to the Asura) (who, which, that)

• तु (tu) - indeed (but, indeed, yet)

• राजन् (rājan) - O king (addressing the listener) (O king)

• महासुरः (mahāsuraḥ) - a great Asura (great demon, great Asura)

• मणिमान् (maṇimān) - Maṇimān (the name of the royal sage) (possessing jewels, jewel-bearer, Maṇimān (proper name))

• नाम (nāma) - by the name (Maṇimān) (indeed, by name, a name)

• राजर्षिः (rājarṣiḥ) - a royal sage (royal sage, king and sage)

• सः (saḥ) - he (referring to the Asura) (he, that)

• बभूव (babhūva) - he became (he became, he was)

• नराधिपः (narādhipaḥ) - a king (king, lord of men)

Words meanings and morphology

वृत्रः (vṛtraḥ) - Vṛtra (the name of a specific great Asura) (Vṛtra (name of a demon))

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vṛtra

vṛtra - Vṛtra (name of a Vedic demon, personification of drought or obstruction)

इति (iti) - by the name of (thus, so, by the name of)

(indeclinable)

अभिविख्यातः (abhivikhyātaḥ) - very well-known (as Vṛtra) (very famous, widely renowned)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of abhivikhyāta

abhivikhyāta - very famous, celebrated, widely known

past participle

From root khyā with prefixes abhi and vi

Prefixes: abhi+vi

Root: khyā (class 2)

Note: Qualifies 'yaḥ'.

यः (yaḥ) - who (referring to the Asura) (who, which, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yad

yad - who, which, what

Note: Relative pronoun.

तु (tu) - indeed (but, indeed, yet)

(indeclinable)

राजन् (rājan) - O king (addressing the listener) (O king)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

महासुरः (mahāsuraḥ) - a great Asura (great demon, great Asura)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahāsura

mahāsura - great demon, great Asura

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+asura)

• mahā – great, mighty
  adjective
• asura – demon, Asura
  noun (masculine)

Note: Qualifies 'yaḥ'.

मणिमान् (maṇimān) - Maṇimān (the name of the royal sage) (possessing jewels, jewel-bearer, Maṇimān (proper name))

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of maṇimat

maṇimat - possessing jewels, adorned with gems, Maṇimān (proper name)

Suffixed with -mat

Note: Used as a proper noun.

नाम (nāma) - by the name (Maṇimān) (indeed, by name, a name)

(indeclinable)

Note: Particle used with names.

राजर्षिः (rājarṣiḥ) - a royal sage (royal sage, king and sage)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rājarṣi

rājarṣi - royal sage, king who is also a sage

Compound type : karmadhāraya (rājan+ṛṣi)

• rājan – king
  noun (masculine)
• ṛṣi – sage, seer
  noun (masculine)

Note: Predicate nominative for 'babhūva'.

सः (saḥ) - he (referring to the Asura) (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Corresponds to 'yaḥ'.

बभूव (babhūva) - he became (he became, he was)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (liṭ) of bhū

Root: bhū (class 1)

नराधिपः (narādhipaḥ) - a king (king, lord of men)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of narādhipa

narādhipa - lord of men, king

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (nara+adhipa)

• nara – man, human being
  noun (masculine)
• adhipa – ruler, lord, master
  noun (masculine)

Note: Predicate nominative for 'babhūva'.