महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-61, verse-14

यस्त्वश्व इति विख्यातः श्रीमानासीन्महासुरः ।
अशोको नाम राजासीन्महावीर्यपराक्रमः ॥१४॥

14. yastvaśva iti vikhyātaḥ śrīmānāsīnmahāsuraḥ ,
aśoko nāma rājāsīnmahāvīryaparākramaḥ.

14. yaḥ tu aśvaḥ iti vikhyātaḥ śrīmān āsīt mahāsuraḥ
aśokaḥ nāma rājā āsīt mahāvīryaparākramaḥ

14. And the glorious great Asura who was known as Aśva became King Aśoka, who possessed great valor and might.

Words meanings summery:

• यः (yaḥ) - he who (who, which)

• तु (tu) - and (connective) (but, and, indeed)

• अश्वः (aśvaḥ) - Name of an Asura, 'Aśva'. (horse; Aśva (proper name))

• इति (iti) - thus, by name (thus, so-called)

• विख्यातः (vikhyātaḥ) - renowned (renowned, famous)

• श्रीमान् (śrīmān) - glorious (glorious, prosperous, beautiful)

• आसीत् (āsīt) - was (he was, existed)

• महासुरः (mahāsuraḥ) - great Asura

• अशोकः (aśokaḥ) - Name of a King, 'Aśoka'. (free from sorrow; Aśoka (proper name))

• नाम (nāma) - by name (by name, indeed)

• राजा (rājā) - king

• आसीत् (āsīt) - was (he was, existed)

• महावीर्यपराक्रमः (mahāvīryaparākramaḥ) - possessing great valor and might (of great valor and might)

Words meanings and morphology

यः (yaḥ) - he who (who, which)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yad

yad - who, which, what

relative pronoun

तु (tu) - and (connective) (but, and, indeed)

(indeclinable)

अश्वः (aśvaḥ) - Name of an Asura, 'Aśva'. (horse; Aśva (proper name))

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of aśva

aśva - horse; a proper name

इति (iti) - thus, by name (thus, so-called)

(indeclinable)

विख्यातः (vikhyātaḥ) - renowned (renowned, famous)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vikhyāta

vikhyāta - renowned, celebrated, famous, known

past passive participle

from root khyā with prefix vi-

Prefix: vi

Root: khyā (class 2)

श्रीमान् (śrīmān) - glorious (glorious, prosperous, beautiful)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śrīmat

śrīmat - glorious, splendid, fortunate, prosperous, beautiful

possessive suffix -mat

derived from śrī (glory, prosperity)

आसीत् (āsīt) - was (he was, existed)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of as

imperfect

root as (Div. 2)

Root: as (class 2)

महासुरः (mahāsuraḥ) - great Asura

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahāsura

mahāsura - great demon, great asura

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+asura)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective (feminine)
• asura – demon, asura
  noun (masculine)

अशोकः (aśokaḥ) - Name of a King, 'Aśoka'. (free from sorrow; Aśoka (proper name))

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of aśoka

aśoka - free from sorrow; a proper name

a (not) + śoka (sorrow)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (a+śoka)

• a – not, un-, non-
  prefix
• śoka – sorrow, grief, lamentation
  noun (masculine)
  Root: śuc (class 1)

नाम (nāma) - by name (by name, indeed)

(indeclinable)

राजा (rājā) - king

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler, sovereign

आसीत् (āsīt) - was (he was, existed)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of as

imperfect

root as (Div. 2)

Root: as (class 2)

महावीर्यपराक्रमः (mahāvīryaparākramaḥ) - possessing great valor and might (of great valor and might)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahāvīryaparākrama

mahāvīryaparākrama - of great valor and prowess, exceedingly heroic

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+vīrya+parākrama)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective (feminine)
• vīrya – valor, heroism, strength, energy
  noun (neuter)
• parākrama – prowess, valor, might, exertion
  noun (masculine)
  action noun
  from root kram (to step, go) with prefix parā-
  Prefix: parā
  Root: kram (class 1)

Note: Adjective describing 'rājā'.