महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-61, verse-59

कारूषकाश्च राजानः क्षेमधूर्तिस्तथैव च ।
श्रुतायुरुद्धवश्चैव बृहत्सेनस्तथैव च ॥५९॥

59. kārūṣakāśca rājānaḥ kṣemadhūrtistathaiva ca ,
śrutāyuruddhavaścaiva bṛhatsenastathaiva ca.

59. kārūṣakāḥ ca rājānaḥ kṣemadhūrtiḥ tathā eva ca
śrutāyuḥ uddhavaḥ ca eva bṛhatsenaḥ tathā eva ca

59. The Kārūṣaka kings, and Kṣemadhūrti as well; and Śrutāyu, Uddhava, and Bṛhatsena also.

Words meanings summery:

• कारूषकाः (kārūṣakāḥ) - The kings of the Kārūṣa region/tribe (Kārūṣakas (people/kings from Kārūṣa))

• च (ca) - conjunction 'and' (and)

• राजानः (rājānaḥ) - kings (referring to the Kārūṣakas) (kings)

• क्षेमधूर्तिः (kṣemadhūrtiḥ) - The proper name Kṣemadhūrti (Kṣemadhūrti)

• तथा (tathā) - conjunction 'as well as' (and, thus, as well as)

• एव (eva) - emphatic particle 'also' (indeed, just, also)

• च (ca) - conjunction 'and' (and)

• श्रुतायुः (śrutāyuḥ) - The proper name Śrutāyu (Śrutāyu)

• उद्धवः (uddhavaḥ) - The proper name Uddhava (Uddhava)

• च (ca) - conjunction 'and' (and)

• एव (eva) - emphatic particle 'also' (indeed, just, also)

• बृहत्सेनः (bṛhatsenaḥ) - The proper name Bṛhatsena (Bṛhatsena)

• तथा (tathā) - conjunction 'as well as' (and, thus, as well as)

• एव (eva) - emphatic particle 'also' (indeed, just, also)

• च (ca) - conjunction 'and' (and)

Words meanings and morphology

कारूषकाः (kārūṣakāḥ) - The kings of the Kārūṣa region/tribe (Kārūṣakas (people/kings from Kārūṣa))

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of kārūṣaka

kārūṣaka - a native or ruler of Kārūṣa (an ancient country or region)

Derived from Kārūṣa

च (ca) - conjunction 'and' (and)

(indeclinable)

राजानः (rājānaḥ) - kings (referring to the Kārūṣakas) (kings)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of rājan

rājan - king, sovereign, ruler

Root: rāj (class 1)

क्षेमधूर्तिः (kṣemadhūrtiḥ) - The proper name Kṣemadhūrti (Kṣemadhūrti)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kṣemadhūrti

kṣemadhūrti - a proper name; possibly 'injury to welfare' (literal) or a name with a less obvious positive connotation

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kṣema+dhūrti)

• kṣema – welfare, security, tranquility
  noun (masculine)
• dhūrti – injury, damage, fraud, mischief
  noun (feminine)
  From root dhūrv (to injure, oppress)
  Root: dhūrv (class 1)

तथा (tathā) - conjunction 'as well as' (and, thus, as well as)

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - emphatic particle 'also' (indeed, just, also)

(indeclinable)

च (ca) - conjunction 'and' (and)

(indeclinable)

श्रुतायुः (śrutāyuḥ) - The proper name Śrutāyu (Śrutāyu)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śrutāyus

śrutāyus - whose life is heard of, famous for life; a proper name

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (śruta+āyus)

• śruta – heard, renowned, famous
  adjective (masculine)
  past passive participle
  From root śru (to hear)
  Root: śru (class 5)
• āyus – life, vital power, duration of life
  noun (neuter)

उद्धवः (uddhavaḥ) - The proper name Uddhava (Uddhava)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of uddhava

uddhava - a proper name; 'uprising', 'prosperity'

From prefix ud- + root dhū (to shake, move)

Prefix: ud

Root: dhū (class 1)

च (ca) - conjunction 'and' (and)

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - emphatic particle 'also' (indeed, just, also)

(indeclinable)

बृहत्सेनः (bṛhatsenaḥ) - The proper name Bṛhatsena (Bṛhatsena)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bṛhatsena

bṛhatsena - having a large army; a proper name

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (bṛhat+senā)

• bṛhat – great, large, vast
  adjective
• senā – army, host
  noun (feminine)

तथा (tathā) - conjunction 'as well as' (and, thus, as well as)

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - emphatic particle 'also' (indeed, just, also)

(indeclinable)

च (ca) - conjunction 'and' (and)

(indeclinable)