महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-1, chapter-61, verse-82
पौलस्त्या भ्रातरः सर्वे जज्ञिरे मनुजेष्विह ।
शतं दुःशासनादीनां सर्वेषां क्रूरकर्मणाम् ॥८२॥
शतं दुःशासनादीनां सर्वेषां क्रूरकर्मणाम् ॥८२॥
82. paulastyā bhrātaraḥ sarve jajñire manujeṣviha ,
śataṁ duḥśāsanādīnāṁ sarveṣāṁ krūrakarmaṇām.
śataṁ duḥśāsanādīnāṁ sarveṣāṁ krūrakarmaṇām.
82.
paulastyāḥ bhrātaraḥ sarve jajñire manujeṣu
iha śatam duḥśāsanādīnām sarveṣām krūrakarmaṇām
iha śatam duḥśāsanādīnām sarveṣām krūrakarmaṇām
82.
All the Pāulastya brothers, a hundred of them including Duḥśāsana, who were all cruel in their actions, were born here among men.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- पौलस्त्याः (paulastyāḥ) - the Paulastya brothers (referring to the Kauravas) (descendants of Pulastya, the Paulastyas)
- भ्रातरः (bhrātaraḥ) - brothers
- सर्वे (sarve) - all (of them) (all, every)
- जज्ञिरे (jajñire) - were born (were born, originated)
- मनुजेषु (manujeṣu) - among men (among men, among human beings)
- इह (iha) - here (on Earth) (here, in this world)
- शतम् (śatam) - a hundred (of them) (a hundred)
- दुःशासनादीनाम् (duḥśāsanādīnām) - of Duḥśāsana and others (like him) (of Duḥśāsana and others)
- सर्वेषाम् (sarveṣām) - of all (of them) (of all)
- क्रूरकर्मणाम् (krūrakarmaṇām) - of those whose actions were cruel (of cruel deeds, of those with cruel actions)
Words meanings and morphology
पौलस्त्याः (paulastyāḥ) - the Paulastya brothers (referring to the Kauravas) (descendants of Pulastya, the Paulastyas)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of paulastya
paulastya - descendant of Pulastya (e.g., Rāvaṇa, or here, the Kauravas)
patronymic from Pulastya
भ्रातरः (bhrātaraḥ) - brothers
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of bhrātṛ
bhrātṛ - brother
सर्वे (sarve) - all (of them) (all, every)
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of sarva
sarva - all, every, whole, entire
जज्ञिरे (jajñire) - were born (were born, originated)
(verb)
3rd person , plural, middle, perfect (lit) of jan
Root: jan (class 4)
मनुजेषु (manujeṣu) - among men (among men, among human beings)
(noun)
Locative, masculine, plural of manu-ja
manu-ja - man, human being (born of Manu)
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (manu+ja)
- manu – Manu, a mythical progenitor of mankind
noun (masculine) - ja – born, produced from
adjective (masculine)
adjective from root jan
derived from root jan (to be born)
Root: jan (class 4)
इह (iha) - here (on Earth) (here, in this world)
(indeclinable)
शतम् (śatam) - a hundred (of them) (a hundred)
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of śata
śata - a hundred
दुःशासनादीनाम् (duḥśāsanādīnām) - of Duḥśāsana and others (like him) (of Duḥśāsana and others)
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of duḥśāsanādi
duḥśāsanādi - Duḥśāsana and others (ādi-compound)
Compound type : dvandva (implied) (duḥśāsana+ādi)
- duḥśāsana – Duḥśāsana (name of a Kaurava prince)
noun (masculine) - ādi – beginning, et cetera, and others
indeclinable
सर्वेषाम् (sarveṣām) - of all (of them) (of all)
(pronoun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of sarva
sarva - all, every, whole, entire
क्रूरकर्मणाम् (krūrakarmaṇām) - of those whose actions were cruel (of cruel deeds, of those with cruel actions)
(adjective)
Genitive, masculine, plural of krūrakarman
krūrakarman - one whose actions are cruel, cruel-doer
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (krūra+karman)
- krūra – cruel, fierce, harsh
adjective (masculine) - karman – action, deed, work
noun (neuter)
Root: kṛ (class 8)