महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-1, chapter-61, verse-27
निकुम्भस्त्वजितः संख्ये महामतिरजायत ।
भूमौ भूमिपतिः श्रेष्ठो देवाधिप इति स्मृतः ॥२७॥
भूमौ भूमिपतिः श्रेष्ठो देवाधिप इति स्मृतः ॥२७॥
27. nikumbhastvajitaḥ saṁkhye mahāmatirajāyata ,
bhūmau bhūmipatiḥ śreṣṭho devādhipa iti smṛtaḥ.
bhūmau bhūmipatiḥ śreṣṭho devādhipa iti smṛtaḥ.
27.
nikumbhaḥ tu ajitaḥ saṅkhye mahāmatiḥ ajāyata
bhūmau bhūmipatiḥ śreṣṭhaḥ devādhipa iti smṛtaḥ
bhūmau bhūmipatiḥ śreṣṭhaḥ devādhipa iti smṛtaḥ
27.
Nikumbha, who was invincible in battle and greatly intelligent, was born on earth as the best of kings, known as Devādhipa.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- निकुम्भः (nikumbhaḥ) - Nikumbha (an Asura) (Nikumbha (a proper name))
- तु (tu) - indeed, (emphasis particle) (but, indeed, however)
- अजितः (ajitaḥ) - invincible (in battle, referring to Nikumbha) (unconquered, invincible)
- सङ्ख्ये (saṅkhye) - in battle (in battle, in conflict)
- महामतिः (mahāmatiḥ) - greatly intelligent (referring to Nikumbha) (greatly intelligent, very wise)
- अजायत (ajāyata) - was born (was born, originated)
- भूमौ (bhūmau) - on earth (on the earth, in the ground)
- भूमिपतिः (bhūmipatiḥ) - king (lord of the earth, king)
- श्रेष्ठः (śreṣṭhaḥ) - best (of kings) (best, excellent, superior)
- देवाधिप (devādhipa) - King Devādhipa (Devādhipa (a proper name, literally 'lord of gods'))
- इति (iti) - known as, named (thus, so, named)
- स्मृतः (smṛtaḥ) - called, known (remembered, called, regarded)
Words meanings and morphology
निकुम्भः (nikumbhaḥ) - Nikumbha (an Asura) (Nikumbha (a proper name))
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of nikumbha
nikumbha - name of an Asura
तु (tu) - indeed, (emphasis particle) (but, indeed, however)
(indeclinable)
अजितः (ajitaḥ) - invincible (in battle, referring to Nikumbha) (unconquered, invincible)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of ajita
ajita - unconquered, unsubdued, invincible
past participle (negated)
negation 'a' + past participle of root ji (to conquer)
Prefix: a
Root: ji (class 1)
सङ्ख्ये (saṅkhye) - in battle (in battle, in conflict)
(noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of saṅkhya
saṅkhya - battle, conflict, combat
महामतिः (mahāmatiḥ) - greatly intelligent (referring to Nikumbha) (greatly intelligent, very wise)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of mahāmati
mahāmati - great intellect, great understanding, very wise
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+mati)
- mahā – great, large
adjective - mati – mind, intelligence, thought
noun (feminine)
अजायत (ajāyata) - was born (was born, originated)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, middle, past imperfect (laṅ) of jan
Root: jan (class 4)
भूमौ (bhūmau) - on earth (on the earth, in the ground)
(noun)
Locative, feminine, singular of bhūmi
bhūmi - earth, ground, land
भूमिपतिः (bhūmipatiḥ) - king (lord of the earth, king)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of bhūmipati
bhūmipati - lord of the earth, king
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bhūmi+pati)
- bhūmi – earth, land
noun (feminine) - pati – lord, master, husband
noun (masculine)
श्रेष्ठः (śreṣṭhaḥ) - best (of kings) (best, excellent, superior)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of śreṣṭha
śreṣṭha - best, most excellent, superior
superlative degree of praśasta (excellent)
देवाधिप (devādhipa) - King Devādhipa (Devādhipa (a proper name, literally 'lord of gods'))
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of devādhipa
devādhipa - lord of gods; proper name
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (deva+adhipa)
- deva – god, deity
noun (masculine) - adhipa – ruler, lord, master
noun (masculine)
इति (iti) - known as, named (thus, so, named)
(indeclinable)
स्मृतः (smṛtaḥ) - called, known (remembered, called, regarded)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of smṛta
smṛta - remembered, called, mentioned
past participle
from root smṛ (to remember)
Root: smṛ (class 1)