महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-61, verse-39

अनायुषस्तु पुत्राणां चतुर्णां प्रवरोऽसुरः ।
विक्षरो नाम तेजस्वी वसुमित्रोऽभवन्नृपः ॥३९॥

39. anāyuṣastu putrāṇāṁ caturṇāṁ pravaro'suraḥ ,
vikṣaro nāma tejasvī vasumitro'bhavannṛpaḥ.

39. anāyuṣaḥ tu putrāṇām caturṇām pravaraḥ asuraḥ
vikṣaraḥ nāma tejasvī vasumitraḥ abhavat nṛpaḥ

39. And the foremost demon among Anāyu's four sons, named Vikṣara, who was resplendent, became King Vasumitra.

Words meanings summery:

• अनायुषः (anāyuṣaḥ) - of Anāyu (proper name) (of Anāyu)

• तु (tu) - and (but, indeed, however, and)

• पुत्राणाम् (putrāṇām) - of the sons (of sons)

• चतुर्णाम् (caturṇām) - of the four (of four)

• प्रवरः (pravaraḥ) - chief, foremost (chief, excellent, foremost)

• असुरः (asuraḥ) - demon

• विक्षरः (vikṣaraḥ) - Vikṣara (proper name)

• नाम (nāma) - named (name, by name, indeed)

• तेजस्वी (tejasvī) - resplendent, glorious (brilliant, glorious, powerful, spirited)

• वसुमित्रः (vasumitraḥ) - Vasumitra (proper name)

• अभवत् (abhavat) - he became (he became, he was)

• नृपः (nṛpaḥ) - king (king, protector of men)

Words meanings and morphology

अनायुषः (anāyuṣaḥ) - of Anāyu (proper name) (of Anāyu)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of anāyu

anāyu - Anāyu (proper name, usually masculine)

तु (tu) - and (but, indeed, however, and)

(indeclinable)

पुत्राणाम् (putrāṇām) - of the sons (of sons)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of putra

putra - son, child

चतुर्णाम् (caturṇām) - of the four (of four)

(numeral)

Note: Agrees with putrāṇām

प्रवरः (pravaraḥ) - chief, foremost (chief, excellent, foremost)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pravara

pravara - excellent, chief, best, foremost

Prefix: pra

Root: vṛ (class 5)

असुरः (asuraḥ) - demon

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of asura

asura - demon, evil spirit

विक्षरः (vikṣaraḥ) - Vikṣara (proper name)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vikṣara

vikṣara - Vikṣara (a proper name, lit. 'undecaying, flowing forth')

from vi-kṣar (to flow forth)

Prefix: vi

Root: kṣar (class 1)

नाम (nāma) - named (name, by name, indeed)

(indeclinable)

तेजस्वी (tejasvī) - resplendent, glorious (brilliant, glorious, powerful, spirited)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tejasvin

tejasvin - brilliant, glorious, powerful, spirited

possessive suffix -vin added to tejas (splendor)

वसुमित्रः (vasumitraḥ) - Vasumitra (proper name)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vasumitra

vasumitra - Vasumitra (a proper name, lit. 'friend of wealth')

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (vasu+mitra)

• vasu – wealth, treasure; good, excellent
  noun/adjective (neuter)
• mitra – friend
  noun (masculine)

अभवत् (abhavat) - he became (he became, he was)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of bhū

Root: bhū (class 1)

नृपः (nṛpaḥ) - king (king, protector of men)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of nṛpa

nṛpa - king, ruler (lit. 'protector of men')

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (nṛ+pa)

• nṛ – man
  noun (masculine)
• pa – protector, guardian
  agent noun (masculine)
  agent noun
  from root pā (to protect)
  Root: pā (class 2)