महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-61, verse-19

सूक्ष्मस्तु मतिमान्राजन्कीर्तिमान्यः प्रकीर्तितः ।
बृहन्त इति विख्यातः क्षितावासीत्स पार्थिवः ॥१९॥

19. sūkṣmastu matimānrājankīrtimānyaḥ prakīrtitaḥ ,
bṛhanta iti vikhyātaḥ kṣitāvāsītsa pārthivaḥ.

19. sūkṣmaḥ tu matimān rājan kīrtimān yaḥ prakīrtitaḥ
bṛhantaḥ iti vikhyātaḥ kṣitau āsīt saḥ pārthivaḥ

19. O King, Sūkṣma, who was declared intelligent and glorious, was a king on Earth, renowned as Bṛhanta.

Words meanings summery:

• सूक्ष्मः (sūkṣmaḥ) - Sūkṣma (proper name) (subtle, minute, Sūkṣma (proper name))

• तु (tu) - and (connective) (but, and, indeed)

• मतिमान् (matimān) - intelligent (intelligent, wise, thoughtful)

• राजन् (rājan) - O king

• कीर्तिमान् (kīrtimān) - glorious (glorious, famous, renowned)

• यः (yaḥ) - who (who, which)

• प्रकीर्तितः (prakīrtitaḥ) - declared (as such) (proclaimed, declared, celebrated)

• बृहन्तः (bṛhantaḥ) - Bṛhanta (proper name) (great, large, Bṛhanta (proper name))

• इति (iti) - as (thus, so, denoting quotation or designation)

• विख्यातः (vikhyātaḥ) - renowned (famous, renowned, well-known)

• क्षितौ (kṣitau) - on Earth (on Earth, in the ground)

• आसीत् (āsīt) - was (was, existed)

• सः (saḥ) - he (he, that)

• पार्थिवः (pārthivaḥ) - king (earthly, king, ruler)

Words meanings and morphology

सूक्ष्मः (sūkṣmaḥ) - Sūkṣma (proper name) (subtle, minute, Sūkṣma (proper name))

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sūkṣma

sūkṣma - subtle, minute, fine, small, Sūkṣma (proper name)

Note: Acts as a proper noun.

तु (tu) - and (connective) (but, and, indeed)

(indeclinable)

मतिमान् (matimān) - intelligent (intelligent, wise, thoughtful)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of matimat

matimat - intelligent, wise, thoughtful, possessed of intellect

possessive suffix -mat

Derived from mati + matup

Note: Qualifies Sūkṣma.

राजन् (rājan) - O king

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

Note: n-stem noun in vocative.

कीर्तिमान् (kīrtimān) - glorious (glorious, famous, renowned)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kīrtimat

kīrtimat - possessed of fame, glorious, renowned

possessive suffix -mat

Derived from kīrti + matup

Note: Qualifies Sūkṣma.

यः (yaḥ) - who (who, which)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yad

yad - who, which, what

Note: Relative pronoun.

प्रकीर्तितः (prakīrtitaḥ) - declared (as such) (proclaimed, declared, celebrated)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of prakīrtita

prakīrtita - proclaimed, declared, celebrated, narrated

past passive participle

Derived from pra-√kīrt

Prefix: pra

Root: kīrt (class 10)

Note: Qualifies Sūkṣma.

बृहन्तः (bṛhantaḥ) - Bṛhanta (proper name) (great, large, Bṛhanta (proper name))

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bṛhant

bṛhant - great, large, lofty, Bṛhanta (proper name)

present participle (active)

Derived from √bṛh + śatṛ

Root: bṛh (class 1)

Note: Functions as a proper noun here.

इति (iti) - as (thus, so, denoting quotation or designation)

(indeclinable)

विख्यातः (vikhyātaḥ) - renowned (famous, renowned, well-known)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vikhyāta

vikhyāta - famous, celebrated, known

past passive participle

Derived from vi-√khyā

Prefix: vi

Root: khyā (class 2)

Note: Qualifies 'pārthivaḥ'.

क्षितौ (kṣitau) - on Earth (on Earth, in the ground)

(noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of kṣiti

kṣiti - earth, ground, dwelling, abode

Note: i-stem noun.

आसीत् (āsīt) - was (was, existed)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of as

Root: as (class 2)

सः (saḥ) - he (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Personal/demonstrative pronoun.

पार्थिवः (pārthivaḥ) - king (earthly, king, ruler)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pārthiva

pārthiva - belonging to the earth, earthly, a king, ruler

Taddhita derivative from pṛthivī + aṇ