महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-61, verse-50

पञ्चमस्तु बभूवैषां प्रवरो यो महासुरः ।
महौजा इति विख्यातो बभूवेह परंतपः ॥५०॥

50. pañcamastu babhūvaiṣāṁ pravaro yo mahāsuraḥ ,
mahaujā iti vikhyāto babhūveha paraṁtapaḥ.

50. pañcamaḥ tu babhūva eṣām pravaraḥ yaḥ mahāsuraḥ
| mahaujāḥ iti vikhyātaḥ babhūva iha paraṃtapaḥ

50. Among these, the fifth, who was a chief among the great Asuras, became renowned here as Mahaujas, the tormentor of enemies.

Words meanings summery:

• पञ्चमः (pañcamaḥ) - the fifth one (fifth)

• तु (tu) - and (but, indeed, and)

• बभूव (babhūva) - became (became, was)

• एषाम् (eṣām) - among these (referring to the previously mentioned beings) (of these)

• प्रवरः (pravaraḥ) - the chief one (excellent, chief, foremost)

• यः (yaḥ) - who (who, which)

• महासुरः (mahāsuraḥ) - a great Asura (great demon, great asura)

• महौजाः (mahaujāḥ) - Mahaujas (as a proper name) (Mahaujas (a proper name, lit. 'having great energy/splendor'))

• इति (iti) - named, as (thus, so, in this manner (marks direct speech or a name))

• विख्यातः (vikhyātaḥ) - renowned (famous, renowned, well-known)

• बभूव (babhūva) - became (became, was)

• इह (iha) - here (on earth) (here, in this world)

• परंतपः (paraṁtapaḥ) - tormentor of enemies (tormentor of enemies, subduer of foes (epithet))

Words meanings and morphology

पञ्चमः (pañcamaḥ) - the fifth one (fifth)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pañcama

pañcama - fifth; a fifth part

ordinal numeral from pañcan (five)

तु (tu) - and (but, indeed, and)

(indeclinable)

बभूव (babhūva) - became (became, was)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of bhū

Root: bhū (class 1)

एषाम् (eṣām) - among these (referring to the previously mentioned beings) (of these)

(pronoun)

Genitive, plural of idam

idam - this, these

प्रवरः (pravaraḥ) - the chief one (excellent, chief, foremost)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pravara

pravara - chief, excellent, principal, best

यः (yaḥ) - who (who, which)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yad

yad - who, which, what

महासुरः (mahāsuraḥ) - a great Asura (great demon, great asura)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahāsura

mahāsura - a great demon or anti-god, a powerful asura

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahat+asura)

• mahat – great, large, mighty, important
  adjective
• asura – demon, titan, anti-god (mythological beings often in conflict with devas)
  noun (masculine)

महौजाः (mahaujāḥ) - Mahaujas (as a proper name) (Mahaujas (a proper name, lit. 'having great energy/splendor'))

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahaujas

mahaujas - having great strength or splendor; a proper name

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahat+ojas)

• mahat – great, large, mighty, important
  adjective
• ojas – strength, power, vigor, splendor, vital energy
  noun (neuter)

इति (iti) - named, as (thus, so, in this manner (marks direct speech or a name))

(indeclinable)

विख्यातः (vikhyātaḥ) - renowned (famous, renowned, well-known)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vikhyāta

vikhyāta - famous, renowned, celebrated, well-known

past participle

kṛt affix -ta from root khyā with prefix vi

Prefix: vi

Root: khyā (class 2)

बभूव (babhūva) - became (became, was)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of bhū

Root: bhū (class 1)

इह (iha) - here (on earth) (here, in this world)

(indeclinable)

परंतपः (paraṁtapaḥ) - tormentor of enemies (tormentor of enemies, subduer of foes (epithet))

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of paraṃtapa

paraṁtapa - one who scorches/torments his enemies; an epithet for a hero or warrior

Compound type : aluk-tatpuruṣa (para+tapa)

• para – other, hostile, enemy
  adjective
• tapa – burning, scorching, tormenting; heat
  noun (masculine)
  agent noun
  From root tap 'to heat, torment'
  Root: tap (class 1)