महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-61, verse-76

मरुतां तु गणाद्विद्धि संजातमरिमर्दनम् ।
विराटं नाम राजर्षिं परराष्ट्रप्रतापनम् ॥७६॥

76. marutāṁ tu gaṇādviddhi saṁjātamarimardanam ,
virāṭaṁ nāma rājarṣiṁ pararāṣṭrapratāpanam.

76. marutām tu gaṇāt viddhi saṁjātam arimardanam
virāṭam nāma rājarṣim pararāṣṭrapratāpanam

76. But know that from the group of Maruts was born the suppressor of enemies, by name Virāṭa, the royal sage, who tormented hostile kingdoms.

Words meanings summery:

• मरुताम् (marutām) - of the Maruts

• तु (tu) - but (but, indeed, however)

• गणात् (gaṇāt) - from the group (from the group, from the multitude)

• विद्धि (viddhi) - know (know, understand)

• संजातम् (saṁjātam) - was born (born, produced (accusative))

• अरिमर्दनम् (arimardanam) - the suppressor of enemies (enemy-destroyer (accusative))

• विराटम् (virāṭam) - Virāṭa (Virāṭa (accusative))

• नाम (nāma) - by name (by name, named)

• राजर्षिम् (rājarṣim) - the royal sage (royal sage (accusative))

• परराष्ट्रप्रतापनम् (pararāṣṭrapratāpanam) - the tormentor of hostile kingdoms (tormentor of hostile kingdoms (accusative))

Words meanings and morphology

मरुताम् (marutām) - of the Maruts

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of marut

marut - wind, Marut (deity of wind, storm, and war)

तु (tu) - but (but, indeed, however)

(indeclinable)

गणात् (gaṇāt) - from the group (from the group, from the multitude)

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of gaṇa

gaṇa - group, multitude, troop, flock

विद्धि (viddhi) - know (know, understand)

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of vid

Root: vid (class 2)

संजातम् (saṁjātam) - was born (born, produced (accusative))

(participle)

Accusative, masculine, singular of saṁjāta

saṁjāta - born, produced, arisen

past passive participle

root jan with prefix sam

Prefix: sam

Root: jan (class 4)

अरिमर्दनम् (arimardanam) - the suppressor of enemies (enemy-destroyer (accusative))

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of arimardana

arimardana - destroying enemies, enemy-destroyer

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (ari+mardana)

• ari – enemy, foe
  noun (masculine)
• mardana – crushing, destroying, tormenting
  noun (neuter)
  action noun
  root mṛd + ana
  Root: mṛd (class 9)

विराटम् (virāṭam) - Virāṭa (Virāṭa (accusative))

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of virāṭa

virāṭa - Virāṭa (name of a king, kingdom, or region); immense, splendid

नाम (nāma) - by name (by name, named)

(indeclinable)

राजर्षिम् (rājarṣim) - the royal sage (royal sage (accusative))

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of rājarṣi

rājarṣi - royal sage, a king who is also a sage

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (rājan+ṛṣi)

• rājan – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)
• ṛṣi – sage, seer, inspired poet
  noun (masculine)

परराष्ट्रप्रतापनम् (pararāṣṭrapratāpanam) - the tormentor of hostile kingdoms (tormentor of hostile kingdoms (accusative))

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of pararāṣṭrapratāpana

pararāṣṭrapratāpana - one who torments hostile kingdoms/enemies, tormentor of foreign countries

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (para+rāṣṭra+pratāpana)

• para – other, hostile, foreign
  adjective (masculine)
• rāṣṭra – kingdom, realm, country
  noun (neuter)
• pratāpana – causing torment, scorching, heating, terrifying
  noun (masculine)
  agent noun/action noun
  root tap with prefix pra + ṇa
  Prefix: pra
  Root: tap (class 1)