महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-61, verse-66

महादेवान्तकाभ्यां च कामात्क्रोधाच्च भारत ।
एकत्वमुपपन्नानां जज्ञे शूरः परंतपः ॥६६॥

66. mahādevāntakābhyāṁ ca kāmātkrodhācca bhārata ,
ekatvamupapannānāṁ jajñe śūraḥ paraṁtapaḥ.

66. mahādeva antakābhyām ca kāmāt krodhāt ca bhārata
ekatvam upapannānām jajñe śūraḥ parantapaḥ

66. O Bhārata, a heroic vanquisher of foes was born from the unification of Mahādeva and Antaka, and from desire and anger.

Words meanings summery:

• महादेव (mahādeva) - Great God (epithet of Shiva)

• अन्तकाभ्याम् (antakābhyām) - from/with Antaka (Yama), forming a duality with Mahadeva (from/with Antaka (Yama))

• च (ca) - and, also

• कामात् (kāmāt) - from desire

• क्रोधात् (krodhāt) - from anger

• च (ca) - and, also

• भारत (bhārata) - O Bharata (often addressed to Yudhishthira or Dhritarashtra in Mahabharata) (O descendant of Bharata)

• एकत्वम् (ekatvam) - oneness, unity

• उपपन्नानाम् (upapannānām) - of those who embodied/merged into (unification) (of those who have attained, of those who have reached, of those who have become endowed with)

• जज्ञे (jajñe) - was born, originated

• शूरः (śūraḥ) - a hero, brave

• परन्तपः (parantapaḥ) - tormentor of enemies, vanquisher of foes

Words meanings and morphology

महादेव (mahādeva) - Great God (epithet of Shiva)

(noun)

masculine, singular of mahādeva

mahādeva - Great God (an epithet of Shiva)

Note: This is treated as a component of the following dual compound for parsing clarity. The full dual form is 'mahādevāntakābhyām'.

अन्तकाभ्याम् (antakābhyām) - from/with Antaka (Yama), forming a duality with Mahadeva (from/with Antaka (Yama))

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, dual of mahādevāntaka

mahādevāntaka - Mahadeva and Antaka

Compound type : dvandva (mahādeva+antaka)

• mahādeva – Great God (an epithet of Shiva)
  noun (masculine)
• antaka – an ender, a destroyer, Yama (god of death)
  noun (masculine)
  agent noun
  from anta (end) + ka suffix

Note: Used in ablative for origin

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

कामात् (kāmāt) - from desire

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of kāma

kāma - desire, wish, love, sensual pleasure

action noun

from kam (to desire)

Root: kam (class 1)

Note: Used in ablative for origin

क्रोधात् (krodhāt) - from anger

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of krodha

krodha - anger, wrath, fury

action noun

from krudh (to be angry)

Root: krudh (class 4)

Note: Used in ablative for origin

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

भारत (bhārata) - O Bharata (often addressed to Yudhishthira or Dhritarashtra in Mahabharata) (O descendant of Bharata)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bhārata

bhārata - a descendant of Bharata, relating to Bharata, Indian

patronymic

from bharata + aṇ suffix

Note: An address to the listener

एकत्वम् (ekatvam) - oneness, unity

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of ekatva

ekatva - oneness, unity, singularity

abstract noun

from eka (one) + tva suffix

उपपन्नानाम् (upapannānām) - of those who embodied/merged into (unification) (of those who have attained, of those who have reached, of those who have become endowed with)

(participle)

Genitive, masculine, plural of upapanna

upapanna - endowed with, furnished with, fit, suitable, happened, occurred

past passive participle

from upa + pad (to go, to fall)

Prefix: upa

Root: pad (class 4)

Note: Refers to the collective sources mentioned (Mahadeva, Antaka, Kama, Krodha), indicating the hero was born from their unified state

जज्ञे (jajñe) - was born, originated

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, perfect (liṭ) of jan

Root: jan (class 4)

Note: Refers to the birth of the hero

शूरः (śūraḥ) - a hero, brave

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śūra

śūra - brave, valiant, a hero, a warrior

परन्तपः (parantapaḥ) - tormentor of enemies, vanquisher of foes

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of parantapa

parantapa - tormenting foes, vanquisher of enemies, a hero

agent noun

para (enemy) + tap (to torment)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (para+tapa)

• para – other, enemy, highest, supreme
  noun
• tapa – burning, heat, tormenting, asceticism, one who torments
  noun
  agent noun
  from tap (to heat, torment) + a suffix
  Root: tap (class 1)

Note: Epithet for the hero