महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-61, verse-66

महादेवान्तकाभ्यां च कामात्क्रोधाच्च भारत ।
एकत्वमुपपन्नानां जज्ञे शूरः परंतपः ॥६६॥

66. mahādevāntakābhyāṁ ca kāmātkrodhācca bhārata ,
ekatvamupapannānāṁ jajñe śūraḥ paraṁtapaḥ.

66. mahādeva antakābhyām ca kāmāt krodhāt ca bhārata
ekatvam upapannānām jajñe śūraḥ parantapaḥ

66. O Bhārata, a heroic vanquisher of foes was born from the unification of Mahādeva and Antaka, and from desire and anger.

66. ומתוך איחוד של מַהָאדֵוַה, אַנְטַקַה (יַמַה), תאווה וזעם, הו בְּהָארַטַה, נולד גיבור משרף אויבים,

Words meanings summery:

• महादेव (mahādeva) - Great God (epithet of Shiva)

• अन्तकाभ्याम् (antakābhyām) - from/with Antaka (Yama), forming a duality with Mahadeva (from/with Antaka (Yama))

• च (ca) - and, also

• कामात् (kāmāt) - from desire

• क्रोधात् (krodhāt) - from anger

• च (ca) - and, also

• भारत (bhārata) - O Bharata (often addressed to Yudhishthira or Dhritarashtra in Mahabharata) (O descendant of Bharata)

• एकत्वम् (ekatvam) - oneness, unity

• उपपन्नानाम् (upapannānām) - of those who embodied/merged into (unification) (of those who have attained, of those who have reached, of those who have become endowed with)

• जज्ञे (jajñe) - was born, originated

• शूरः (śūraḥ) - a hero, brave

• परन्तपः (parantapaḥ) - tormentor of enemies, vanquisher of foes

Words meanings and morphology

महादेव (mahādeva) - Great God (epithet of Shiva)

(noun)

masculine, singular of mahādeva

mahādeva - Great God (an epithet of Shiva)

Note: This is treated as a component of the following dual compound for parsing clarity. The full dual form is 'mahādevāntakābhyām'.

अन्तकाभ्याम् (antakābhyām) - from/with Antaka (Yama), forming a duality with Mahadeva (from/with Antaka (Yama))

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, dual of mahādevāntaka

mahādevāntaka - Mahadeva and Antaka

Compound type : dvandva (mahādeva+antaka)

• mahādeva – Great God (an epithet of Shiva)
  noun (masculine)
• antaka – an ender, a destroyer, Yama (god of death)
  noun (masculine)
  agent noun
  from anta (end) + ka suffix

Note: Used in ablative for origin

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

कामात् (kāmāt) - from desire

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of kāma

kāma - desire, wish, love, sensual pleasure

action noun

from kam (to desire)

Root: kam (class 1)

Note: Used in ablative for origin

क्रोधात् (krodhāt) - from anger

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of krodha

krodha - anger, wrath, fury

action noun

from krudh (to be angry)

Root: krudh (class 4)

Note: Used in ablative for origin

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

भारत (bhārata) - O Bharata (often addressed to Yudhishthira or Dhritarashtra in Mahabharata) (O descendant of Bharata)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bhārata

bhārata - a descendant of Bharata, relating to Bharata, Indian

patronymic

from bharata + aṇ suffix

Note: An address to the listener

एकत्वम् (ekatvam) - oneness, unity

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of ekatva

ekatva - oneness, unity, singularity

abstract noun

from eka (one) + tva suffix

उपपन्नानाम् (upapannānām) - of those who embodied/merged into (unification) (of those who have attained, of those who have reached, of those who have become endowed with)

(participle)

Genitive, masculine, plural of upapanna

upapanna - endowed with, furnished with, fit, suitable, happened, occurred

past passive participle

from upa + pad (to go, to fall)

Prefix: upa

Root: pad (class 4)

Note: Refers to the collective sources mentioned (Mahadeva, Antaka, Kama, Krodha), indicating the hero was born from their unified state

जज्ञे (jajñe) - was born, originated

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, perfect (liṭ) of jan

Root: jan (class 4)

Note: Refers to the birth of the hero

शूरः (śūraḥ) - a hero, brave

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śūra

śūra - brave, valiant, a hero, a warrior

परन्तपः (parantapaḥ) - tormentor of enemies, vanquisher of foes

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of parantapa

parantapa - tormenting foes, vanquisher of enemies, a hero

agent noun

para (enemy) + tap (to torment)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (para+tapa)

• para – other, enemy, highest, supreme
  noun
• tapa – burning, heat, tormenting, asceticism, one who torments
  noun
  agent noun
  from tap (to heat, torment) + a suffix
  Root: tap (class 1)

Note: Epithet for the hero

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