महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-61, verse-4

विप्रचित्तिरिति ख्यातो य आसीद्दानवर्षभः ।
जरासंध इति ख्यातः स आसीन्मनुजर्षभः ॥४॥

4. vipracittiriti khyāto ya āsīddānavarṣabhaḥ ,
jarāsaṁdha iti khyātaḥ sa āsīnmanujarṣabhaḥ.

4. vipracittiḥ iti khyātaḥ yaḥ āsīt dānavavarṣabhaḥ
jarāsaṃdhaḥ iti khyātaḥ saḥ āsīt manujarṣabhaḥ

4. The one who was renowned as Vipracitti, the foremost among the Dānavas, was known as Jarāsandha, the chief of men.

Words meanings summery:

• विप्रचित्तिः (vipracittiḥ) - Vipracitti (Vipracitti (proper name))

• इति (iti) - thus, (by this name) (thus, so, in this manner)

• ख्यातः (khyātaḥ) - known, renowned (known, famous, renowned)

• यः (yaḥ) - who (referring to Vipracitti) (who, which)

• आसीत् (āsīt) - was (was, existed)

• दानववर्षभः (dānavavarṣabhaḥ) - foremost among the Dānavas (chief of Dānavas, best of Dānavas)

• जरासंधः (jarāsaṁdhaḥ) - Jarāsandha (Jarāsandha (proper name))

• इति (iti) - thus, (by this name) (thus, so, in this manner)

• ख्यातः (khyātaḥ) - known, renowned (known, famous, renowned)

• सः (saḥ) - he (referring to Vipracitti / Jarāsandha) (he, that)

• आसीत् (āsīt) - was (was, existed)

• मनुजर्षभः (manujarṣabhaḥ) - chief of men (chief of men, best of men)

Words meanings and morphology

विप्रचित्तिः (vipracittiḥ) - Vipracitti (Vipracitti (proper name))

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vipracitti

vipracitti - Name of a prominent Dānava, father of Hiraṇyakaśipu's wife Simhikā.

Note: Subject of the first clause.

इति (iti) - thus, (by this name) (thus, so, in this manner)

(indeclinable)

ख्यातः (khyātaḥ) - known, renowned (known, famous, renowned)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of khyāta

khyāta - known, famous, celebrated, called

past passive participle

Derived from root khyā

Root: khyā (class 2)

Note: Agrees with yaḥ.

यः (yaḥ) - who (referring to Vipracitti) (who, which)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yad

yad - which, what, that

Relative pronoun.

Note: Relative pronoun for vipracittiḥ.

आसीत् (āsīt) - was (was, existed)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of as

imperfect active

Root as (irregular).

Root: as (class 2)

Note: Predicates dānavavarṣabhaḥ.

दानववर्षभः (dānavavarṣabhaḥ) - foremost among the Dānavas (chief of Dānavas, best of Dānavas)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dānavavarṣabha

dānavavarṣabha - chief of Dānavas, best Dānava

Compound noun

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dānava+vṛṣabha)

• dānava – a descendant of Danu, a class of demons or asuras
  noun (masculine)
  Patronymic from Danu
• vṛṣabha – bull, chief, best, excellent one
  noun (masculine)

Note: Predicate nominative for yaḥ.

जरासंधः (jarāsaṁdhaḥ) - Jarāsandha (Jarāsandha (proper name))

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of jarāsaṃdha

jarāsaṁdha - Name of a powerful king of Magadha, a major antagonist in the Mahābhārata.

Compound (jarā + saṃdha). Born from jarā (old age/a demoness) joining two halves.

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (jarā+saṃdha)

• jarā – old age, decay, demoness (name)
  noun (feminine)
• saṃdha – junction, connection, joined
  noun/adjective
  Derived from root dhā
  Prefix: sam
  Root: dhā (class 3)

Note: Subject.

इति (iti) - thus, (by this name) (thus, so, in this manner)

(indeclinable)

ख्यातः (khyātaḥ) - known, renowned (known, famous, renowned)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of khyāta

khyāta - known, famous, celebrated, called

past passive participle

Derived from root khyā

Root: khyā (class 2)

Note: Predicate nominative for saḥ.

सः (saḥ) - he (referring to Vipracitti / Jarāsandha) (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Demonstrative pronoun.

Note: Subject of the second clause.

आसीत् (āsīt) - was (was, existed)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of as

imperfect active

Root as (irregular).

Root: as (class 2)

Note: Predicates manujarṣabhaḥ.

मनुजर्षभः (manujarṣabhaḥ) - chief of men (chief of men, best of men)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of manujarṣabha

manujarṣabha - chief of men, best of men

Compound noun

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (manuja+ṛṣabha)

• manuja – man, human being (born from Manu)
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from manu + ja (born)
  Root: jan (class 4)
• ṛṣabha – bull, chief, best, excellent one
  noun (masculine)

Note: Predicate nominative for saḥ.