महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-61, verse-100

ये पृथिव्यां समुद्भूता राजानो युद्धदुर्मदाः ।
महात्मानो यदूनां च ये जाता विपुले कुले ॥१००॥

100. ye pṛthivyāṁ samudbhūtā rājāno yuddhadurmadāḥ ,
mahātmāno yadūnāṁ ca ye jātā vipule kule.

100. ye pṛthivyām samudbhūtāḥ rājānaḥ yuddhadurmadāḥ
mahātmānaḥ yadūnām ca ye jātāḥ vipule kule

100. Those great-souled kings, mighty in battle, who were born on earth, and also those among the Yadus who took birth in a noble lineage.

Words meanings summery:

• ये (ye) - those who (those who, who)

• पृथिव्याम् (pṛthivyām) - on the earth

• समुद्भूताः (samudbhūtāḥ) - who were born (born, arisen, produced)

• राजानः (rājānaḥ) - kings

• युद्धदुर्मदाः (yuddhadurmadāḥ) - mighty in battle (fierce in battle, intoxicated with war)

• महात्मानः (mahātmānaḥ) - great-souled (great-souled, noble, magnanimous)

• यदूनाम् (yadūnām) - among the Yadus (of the Yadus)

• च (ca) - and also (and, also)

• ये (ye) - those who (those who, who)

• जाताः (jātāḥ) - who took birth (born, originated)

• विपुले (vipule) - in a noble (in a vast, in a great, in a wide)

• कुले (kule) - in a lineage (in a family, in a lineage, in a clan)

Words meanings and morphology

ये (ye) - those who (those who, who)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of yad

yad - who, which

पृथिव्याम् (pṛthivyām) - on the earth

(common noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of pṛthivī

pṛthivī - earth, ground

समुद्भूताः (samudbhūtāḥ) - who were born (born, arisen, produced)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of samudbhūta

samudbhūta - born, produced, arisen

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root bhū with upasargas sam and ud

Prefixes: sam+ud

Root: bhū (class 1)

Note: Acts as an adjective for 'rājānaḥ'.

राजानः (rājānaḥ) - kings

(common noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

युद्धदुर्मदाः (yuddhadurmadāḥ) - mighty in battle (fierce in battle, intoxicated with war)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of yuddhadurmada

yuddhadurmada - fierce in battle, intoxicated with war

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (yuddha+durmada)

• yuddha – battle, war
  common noun (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root yudh
  Root: yudh (class 4)
• durmada – arrogant, fierce, intoxicated
  adjective (masculine)
  Prefix: dur

Note: Adjective for 'rājānaḥ'.

महात्मानः (mahātmānaḥ) - great-souled (great-souled, noble, magnanimous)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of mahātman

mahātman - great-souled, noble

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+ātman)

• mahā – great, large
  adjective
• ātman – self, soul, spirit
  common noun (masculine)

Note: Adjective for 'rājānaḥ'.

यदूनाम् (yadūnām) - among the Yadus (of the Yadus)

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of yadu

yadu - Yadu (a legendary king, ancestor of Krishna)

Note: Indicates a group from which 'ye' are taken.

च (ca) - and also (and, also)

(indeclinable)

Note: Connects the two clauses.

ये (ye) - those who (those who, who)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of yad

yad - who, which

Note: Refers to the Yadus.

जाताः (jātāḥ) - who took birth (born, originated)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of jāta

jāta - born, produced

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root jan

Root: jan (class 4)

Note: Acts as an adjective for 'ye'.

विपुले (vipule) - in a noble (in a vast, in a great, in a wide)

(adjective)

Locative, neuter, singular of vipula

vipula - vast, extensive, noble, great

Note: Adjective for 'kule'.

कुले (kule) - in a lineage (in a family, in a lineage, in a clan)

(common noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of kula

kula - family, clan, lineage, race