महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-61, verse-40

द्वितीयो विक्षराद्यस्तु नराधिप महासुरः ।
पांसुराष्ट्राधिप इति विश्रुतः सोऽभवन्नृपः ॥४०॥

40. dvitīyo vikṣarādyastu narādhipa mahāsuraḥ ,
pāṁsurāṣṭrādhipa iti viśrutaḥ so'bhavannṛpaḥ.

40. dvitīyaḥ vikṣarādyaḥ tu narādhipa mahāsuraḥ
pāṃsurāṣṭrādhipaḥ iti viśrutaḥ saḥ abhavat nṛpaḥ

40. O King, the second great Asura, who was the foremost among those like Vikṣara, became a king renowned by the name 'Lord of Pāṃsurāṣṭra'.

Words meanings summery:

• द्वितीयः (dvitīyaḥ) - the second (Asura) (second)

• विक्षराद्यः (vikṣarādyaḥ) - the foremost among those like Vikṣara (a proper name/epithet for the Asura) (foremost of Vikṣara, beginning with Vikṣara)

• तु (tu) - indeed (but, indeed, yet)

• नराधिप (narādhipa) - O king (addressing the listener) (O king, lord of men)

• महासुरः (mahāsuraḥ) - a great Asura (great demon, great Asura)

• पांसुराष्ट्राधिपः (pāṁsurāṣṭrādhipaḥ) - the lord of Pāṃsurāṣṭra (a specific region) (lord of Pāṃsurāṣṭra)

• इति (iti) - by the name of, known as (thus, so, by the name of)

• विश्रुतः (viśrutaḥ) - renowned (renowned, famous, heard of)

• सः (saḥ) - he (referring to the Asura) (he, that)

• अभवत् (abhavat) - he became (he became, he was)

• नृपः (nṛpaḥ) - a king (king, ruler)

Words meanings and morphology

द्वितीयः (dvitīyaḥ) - the second (Asura) (second)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dvitīya

dvitīya - second

ordinal numeral

विक्षराद्यः (vikṣarādyaḥ) - the foremost among those like Vikṣara (a proper name/epithet for the Asura) (foremost of Vikṣara, beginning with Vikṣara)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vikṣarādya

vikṣarādya - chief of Vikṣara, commencing with Vikṣara, Vikṣara and others

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (vikṣara+ādya)

• vikṣara – Vikṣara (a name)
  noun (masculine)
• ādya – first, chief, foremost, commencing with
  adjective (masculine)

Note: A name/epithet for the Asura.

तु (tu) - indeed (but, indeed, yet)

(indeclinable)

नराधिप (narādhipa) - O king (addressing the listener) (O king, lord of men)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of narādhipa

narādhipa - lord of men, king

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (nara+adhipa)

• nara – man, human being
  noun (masculine)
• adhipa – ruler, lord, master
  noun (masculine)

महासुरः (mahāsuraḥ) - a great Asura (great demon, great Asura)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahāsura

mahāsura - great demon, great Asura

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+asura)

• mahā – great, mighty
  adjective
• asura – demon, Asura
  noun (masculine)

पांसुराष्ट्राधिपः (pāṁsurāṣṭrādhipaḥ) - the lord of Pāṃsurāṣṭra (a specific region) (lord of Pāṃsurāṣṭra)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pāṃsurāṣṭrādhipa

pāṁsurāṣṭrādhipa - lord of Pāṃsurāṣṭra

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (pāṃsurāṣṭra+adhipa)

• pāṃsurāṣṭra – Pāṃsurāṣṭra (name of a country/region)
  noun (neuter)
• adhipa – ruler, lord, master
  noun (masculine)

Note: Epithet/title.

इति (iti) - by the name of, known as (thus, so, by the name of)

(indeclinable)

Note: Particle used to introduce or conclude direct speech or a name/title.

विश्रुतः (viśrutaḥ) - renowned (renowned, famous, heard of)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of viśruta

viśruta - renowned, famous, well-known, heard of

past participle

From root śru with prefix vi

Prefix: vi

Root: śru (class 5)

Note: Qualifies 'saḥ'.

सः (saḥ) - he (referring to the Asura) (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to the Asura mentioned.

अभवत् (abhavat) - he became (he became, he was)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of bhū

Root: bhū (class 1)

नृपः (nṛpaḥ) - a king (king, ruler)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of nṛpa

nṛpa - king, protector of men

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (nṛ+pa)

• nṛ – man
  noun (masculine)
• pa – protector, one who protects
  noun (masculine)
  agent noun
  from root pā (to protect)
  Root: pā (class 2)

Note: Predicate nominative for 'abhavat'.