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1,61

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-61, verse-93

गणस्त्वप्सरसां यो वै मया राजन्प्रकीर्तितः ।
तस्य भागः क्षितौ जज्ञे नियोगाद्वासवस्य च ॥९३॥
93. gaṇastvapsarasāṁ yo vai mayā rājanprakīrtitaḥ ,
tasya bhāgaḥ kṣitau jajñe niyogādvāsavasya ca.
93. gaṇaḥ tu apsarasām yaḥ vai mayā rājan prakīrtitaḥ
tasya bhāgaḥ kṣitau jajñe niyogāt vāsavasya ca
93. O King, the host of Apsaras that I have indeed spoken of—a portion of them were born on Earth by the command of Vasava (Indra).

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • गणः (gaṇaḥ) - the host, the group (host, multitude, troop, assembly)
  • तु (tu) - indeed, emphasizing (but, indeed, on the other hand)
  • अप्सरसाम् (apsarasām) - of the Apsaras (of Apsaras (celestial nymphs))
  • यः (yaḥ) - which (referring to the host) (who, which)
  • वै (vai) - indeed, emphasizing the previous statement (indeed, verily, surely)
  • मया (mayā) - by me (the speaker, Vyasa or Suta) (by me)
  • राजन् (rājan) - O King (vocative) (O King)
  • प्रकीर्तितः (prakīrtitaḥ) - spoken of, described (described, declared, proclaimed)
  • तस्य (tasya) - of that (host) (his, of him, its)
  • भागः (bhāgaḥ) - a portion (a share, portion, division)
  • क्षितौ (kṣitau) - on Earth (on the earth, in the land)
  • जज्ञे (jajñe) - was born (was born, originated)
  • नियोगात् (niyogāt) - by the command (by command, by injunction, by order)
  • वासवस्य (vāsavasya) - of Vasava, i.e., Indra (of Vasava (Indra))
  • (ca) - and

Words meanings and morphology

गणः (gaṇaḥ) - the host, the group (host, multitude, troop, assembly)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of gaṇa
gaṇa - troop, host, multitude, group, collection, class
तु (tu) - indeed, emphasizing (but, indeed, on the other hand)
(indeclinable)
अप्सरसाम् (apsarasām) - of the Apsaras (of Apsaras (celestial nymphs))
(noun)
Genitive, feminine, plural of apsaras
apsaras - Apsaras (a class of celestial nymphs, generally wives of the Gandharvas), born from water
यः (yaḥ) - which (referring to the host) (who, which)
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of ya
ya - who, which, what
Note: Relates to 'gaṇaḥ'.
वै (vai) - indeed, emphasizing the previous statement (indeed, verily, surely)
(indeclinable)
मया (mayā) - by me (the speaker, Vyasa or Suta) (by me)
(pronoun)
Instrumental, singular of aham
aham - I, me
Note: Used with passive voice (prakīrtitaḥ).
राजन् (rājan) - O King (vocative) (O King)
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan
rājan - king, ruler, sovereign
प्रकीर्तितः (prakīrtitaḥ) - spoken of, described (described, declared, proclaimed)
(nominal form)
Nominative, masculine, singular of prakīrtita
prakīrtita - proclaimed, published, praised, declared, celebrated
past passive participle
Derived from root kīrt with pra prefix and past participle suffix -ta
Prefix: pra
Root: kīrt (class 10)
Note: Qualifies 'gaṇaḥ'.
तस्य (tasya) - of that (host) (his, of him, its)
(pronoun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
Note: Refers back to 'gaṇaḥ apsarasām'.
भागः (bhāgaḥ) - a portion (a share, portion, division)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of bhāga
bhāga - share, portion, division, part, destiny
Note: Subject of 'jajñe'.
क्षितौ (kṣitau) - on Earth (on the earth, in the land)
(noun)
Locative, feminine, singular of kṣiti
kṣiti - earth, ground, land, dwelling, abode
जज्ञे (jajñe) - was born (was born, originated)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, middle, perfect (liṭ) of jan
Root: jan (class 4)
नियोगात् (niyogāt) - by the command (by command, by injunction, by order)
(noun)
Ablative, masculine, singular of niyoga
niyoga - command, injunction, appointment, order, destiny
action noun
Derived from verb root yuj with prefix ni
Prefix: ni
Root: yuj (class 7)
वासवस्य (vāsavasya) - of Vasava, i.e., Indra (of Vasava (Indra))
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of vāsava
vāsava - a name of Indra; descendant of Vasu
(ca) - and
(indeclinable)
Note: Connects with previous ideas implicitly.