महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-61, verse-9

बाष्कलो नाम यस्तेषामासीदसुरसत्तमः ।
भगदत्त इति ख्यातः स आसीन्मनुजेश्वरः ॥९॥

9. bāṣkalo nāma yasteṣāmāsīdasurasattamaḥ ,
bhagadatta iti khyātaḥ sa āsīnmanujeśvaraḥ.

9. bāṣkalaḥ nāma yaḥ teṣām āsīt asurasattamaḥ
bhagadattaḥ iti khyātaḥ saḥ āsīt manujeśvaraḥ

9. That best among the Asuras, named Bashkala, he became known as Bhagadatta, the lord of men.

Words meanings summery:

• बाष्कलः (bāṣkalaḥ) - Bashkala (Bashkala (a demon))

• नाम (nāma) - named (by name, called)

• यः (yaḥ) - who (who, which)

• तेषाम् (teṣām) - among them (of them, among them)

• आसीत् (āsīt) - was

• असुरसत्तमः (asurasattamaḥ) - the best among Asuras (best among Asuras)

• भगदत्तः (bhagadattaḥ) - Bhagadatta (Bhagadatta (a king of Pragjyotisha))

• इति (iti) - as (thus, so, in this manner, named)

• ख्यातः (khyātaḥ) - known (known, famous, celebrated)

• सः (saḥ) - he

• आसीत् (āsīt) - was

• मनुजेश्वरः (manujeśvaraḥ) - lord of men (lord of men, king)

Words meanings and morphology

बाष्कलः (bāṣkalaḥ) - Bashkala (Bashkala (a demon))

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bāṣkala

bāṣkala - Bashkala (a Daitya or Asura)

नाम (nāma) - named (by name, called)

(indeclinable)

Note: Also exists as a neuter noun nāman (name) but here it functions as an adverbial/indeclinable.

यः (yaḥ) - who (who, which)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yad

yad - who, which, what

तेषाम् (teṣām) - among them (of them, among them)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

आसीत् (āsīt) - was

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of as

Root: as (class 2)

असुरसत्तमः (asurasattamaḥ) - the best among Asuras (best among Asuras)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of asurasattama

asurasattama - best among Asuras, a chief Asura

Compound type : tatpurusha (asura+sattama)

• asura – demon, deity (in early Rigveda)
  noun (masculine)
• sattama – best, most excellent
  adjective (masculine)
  superlative degree
  derived from sat with suffix -tama
  Root: as (class 2)

भगदत्तः (bhagadattaḥ) - Bhagadatta (Bhagadatta (a king of Pragjyotisha))

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhagadatta

bhagadatta - Bhagadatta (a king of Pragjyotisha, son of Narakasura)

Compound type : tatpurusha (bhaga+datta)

• bhaga – fortune, prosperity, good luck, wealth
  noun (masculine)
• datta – given, granted
  adjective (masculine)
  past passive participle
  from root dā
  Root: dā (class 3)

इति (iti) - as (thus, so, in this manner, named)

(indeclinable)

ख्यातः (khyātaḥ) - known (known, famous, celebrated)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of khyāta

khyāta - known, famous, celebrated

past passive participle

from root khyā

Root: khyā (class 2)

सः (saḥ) - he

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

आसीत् (āsīt) - was

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of as

Root: as (class 2)

मनुजेश्वरः (manujeśvaraḥ) - lord of men (lord of men, king)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of manujeśvara

manujeśvara - lord of men, king

Compound type : tatpurusha (manuja+īśvara)

• manuja – man, human being
  noun (masculine)
  derived from manu + ja
  Root: jan (class 4)
• īśvara – lord, master, ruler
  noun (masculine)
  from root īś
  Root: īś (class 2)