महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-61, verse-77

अरिष्टायास्तु यः पुत्रो हंस इत्यभिविश्रुतः ।
स गन्धर्वपतिर्जज्ञे कुरुवंशविवर्धनः ॥७७॥

77. ariṣṭāyāstu yaḥ putro haṁsa ityabhiviśrutaḥ ,
sa gandharvapatirjajñe kuruvaṁśavivardhanaḥ.

77. ariṣṭāyāḥ tu yaḥ putraḥ haṁsaḥ iti abhiviśrutaḥ
saḥ gandharvapatiḥ jajñe kuruvaṁśavivardhanaḥ

77. But he who was the son of Ariṣṭā, famous as Haṁsa, was born as the lord of the Gandharvas and the enhancer of the Kuru lineage.

Words meanings summery:

• अरिष्टायाः (ariṣṭāyāḥ) - of Ariṣṭā

• तु (tu) - but (but, indeed, however)

• यः (yaḥ) - who (who, which)

• पुत्रः (putraḥ) - son

• हंसः (haṁsaḥ) - Haṁsa (Haṁsa (a name), swan, goose)

• इति (iti) - as (indicating a name/designation) (thus, so, in this manner)

• अभिविश्रुतः (abhiviśrutaḥ) - famous (well-known, famous)

• सः (saḥ) - he (he, that)

• गन्धर्वपतिः (gandharvapatiḥ) - the lord of the Gandharvas (lord of Gandharvas)

• जज्ञे (jajñe) - was born (was born, originated)

• कुरुवम्शविवर्धनः (kuruvamśavivardhanaḥ) - the enhancer of the Kuru lineage (enhancer of the Kuru lineage)

Words meanings and morphology

अरिष्टायाः (ariṣṭāyāḥ) - of Ariṣṭā

(noun)

Genitive, feminine, singular of ariṣṭā

ariṣṭā - Ariṣṭā (a name, often of a female deity or demoness), safe, prosperous, unhurt

तु (tu) - but (but, indeed, however)

(indeclinable)

यः (yaḥ) - who (who, which)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yad

yad - who, which, what, whatever

पुत्रः (putraḥ) - son

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of putra

putra - son, child

हंसः (haṁsaḥ) - Haṁsa (Haṁsa (a name), swan, goose)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of haṁsa

haṁsa - swan, goose, a kind of mythical bird, Haṁsa (a name)

इति (iti) - as (indicating a name/designation) (thus, so, in this manner)

(indeclinable)

अभिविश्रुतः (abhiviśrutaḥ) - famous (well-known, famous)

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, singular of abhiviśruta

abhiviśruta - well-known, famous, renowned

past passive participle

root śru with prefixes abhi and vi

Prefixes: abhi+vi

Root: śru (class 5)

सः (saḥ) - he (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

गन्धर्वपतिः (gandharvapatiḥ) - the lord of the Gandharvas (lord of Gandharvas)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of gandharvapati

gandharvapati - lord/master of Gandharvas (celestial musicians)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (gandharva+pati)

• gandharva – Gandharva (a class of celestial beings, musicians and singers)
  noun (masculine)
• pati – lord, master, husband
  noun (masculine)

जज्ञे (jajñe) - was born (was born, originated)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, perfect (liṭ) of jan

Root: jan (class 4)

कुरुवम्शविवर्धनः (kuruvamśavivardhanaḥ) - the enhancer of the Kuru lineage (enhancer of the Kuru lineage)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kuruvamśavivardhana

kuruvamśavivardhana - one who increases/enhances the Kuru lineage

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kuru+vaṁśa+vivardhana)

• kuru – Kuru (name of an ancient king, also his descendants)
  noun (masculine)
• vaṁśa – lineage, family, race, bamboo
  noun (masculine)
• vivardhana – increasing, enhancing, nourishing, causing to grow
  adjective (masculine)
  agent noun
  root vṛdh with prefix vi + ana
  Prefix: vi
  Root: vṛdh (class 1)