महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-61, verse-43

क्रोधहन्तेति यस्तस्य बभूवावरजोऽसुरः ।
दण्ड इत्यभिविख्यातः स आसीन्नृपतिः क्षितौ ॥४३॥

43. krodhahanteti yastasya babhūvāvarajo'suraḥ ,
daṇḍa ityabhivikhyātaḥ sa āsīnnṛpatiḥ kṣitau.

43. krodhahantā iti yaḥ tasya babhūva avarajaḥ asuraḥ
daṇḍaḥ iti abhivikhyātaḥ saḥ āsīt nṛpatiḥ kṣitau

43. His younger brother, the Asura renowned by the name Krodhahantā, became a king on earth, very famous as Daṇḍa.

Words meanings summery:

• क्रोधहन्ता (krodhahantā) - Krodhahantā (the name of the Asura) (slayer of wrath, Krodhahantā (proper name))

• इति (iti) - by the name of (thus, so, by the name of)

• यः (yaḥ) - who (referring to the Asura) (who, which, that)

• तस्य (tasya) - his (referring to the previous Asura, Vṛtra/Maṇimān) (his, of him, of that)

• बभूव (babhūva) - he became (he became, he was)

• अवरजः (avarajaḥ) - his younger brother (younger brother, born later)

• असुरः (asuraḥ) - the Asura (demon, Asura)

• दण्डः (daṇḍaḥ) - Daṇḍa (the name of the king) (stick, staff, punishment, Daṇḍa (proper name))

• इति (iti) - by the name of (thus, so, by the name of)

• अभिविख्यातः (abhivikhyātaḥ) - very well-known (as Daṇḍa) (very famous, widely renowned)

• सः (saḥ) - he (referring to the younger brother Asura) (he, that)

• आसीत् (āsīt) - he was (he was, existed)

• नृपतिः (nṛpatiḥ) - a king (king, lord of men)

• क्षितौ (kṣitau) - on earth (on the earth, in the land)

Words meanings and morphology

क्रोधहन्ता (krodhahantā) - Krodhahantā (the name of the Asura) (slayer of wrath, Krodhahantā (proper name))

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of krodhahantṛ

krodhahantṛ - slayer of wrath, a proper name

agent noun

From krodha (wrath) + hantṛ (slayer)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (krodha+hantṛ)

• krodha – wrath, anger
  noun (masculine)
• hantṛ – slayer, killer
  noun (masculine)
  agent noun
  from root han (to strike, to kill)
  Root: han (class 2)

Note: Proper name.

इति (iti) - by the name of (thus, so, by the name of)

(indeclinable)

यः (yaḥ) - who (referring to the Asura) (who, which, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yad

yad - who, which, what

Note: Relative pronoun.

तस्य (tasya) - his (referring to the previous Asura, Vṛtra/Maṇimān) (his, of him, of that)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to Vṛtra (or Maṇimān).

बभूव (babhūva) - he became (he became, he was)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (liṭ) of bhū

Root: bhū (class 1)

अवरजः (avarajaḥ) - his younger brother (younger brother, born later)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of avaraja

avaraja - younger brother, born after, junior

From ava + raj (to be born)

Prefix: ava

Root: raj (class 1)

Note: Predicate nominative for 'babhūva'.

असुरः (asuraḥ) - the Asura (demon, Asura)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of asura

asura - demon, Asura

Note: Qualifies 'avarajaḥ'.

दण्डः (daṇḍaḥ) - Daṇḍa (the name of the king) (stick, staff, punishment, Daṇḍa (proper name))

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of daṇḍa

daṇḍa - stick, staff, punishment, Daṇḍa (proper name)

इति (iti) - by the name of (thus, so, by the name of)

(indeclinable)

अभिविख्यातः (abhivikhyātaḥ) - very well-known (as Daṇḍa) (very famous, widely renowned)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of abhivikhyāta

abhivikhyāta - very famous, celebrated, widely known

past participle

From root khyā with prefixes abhi and vi

Prefixes: abhi+vi

Root: khyā (class 2)

Note: Qualifies 'saḥ'.

सः (saḥ) - he (referring to the younger brother Asura) (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Corresponds to 'yaḥ'.

आसीत् (āsīt) - he was (he was, existed)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of as

Root: as (class 2)

नृपतिः (nṛpatiḥ) - a king (king, lord of men)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of nṛpati

nṛpati - king, lord of men

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (nṛ+pati)

• nṛ – man
  noun (masculine)
• pati – lord, master, protector
  noun (masculine)

Note: Predicate nominative for 'āsīt'.

क्षितौ (kṣitau) - on earth (on the earth, in the land)

(noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of kṣiti

kṣiti - earth, ground, land