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1,61

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-61, verse-51

षष्ठस्तु मतिमान्यो वै तेषामासीन्महासुरः ।
अभीरुरिति विख्यातः क्षितौ राजर्षिसत्तमः ॥५१॥
51. ṣaṣṭhastu matimānyo vai teṣāmāsīnmahāsuraḥ ,
abhīruriti vikhyātaḥ kṣitau rājarṣisattamaḥ.
51. ṣaṣṭhaḥ tu matimān yaḥ vai teṣām āsīt mahāsuraḥ
| abhīruḥ iti vikhyātaḥ kṣitau rājarṣisattamaḥ
51. Among them, the sixth, who was an intelligent great Asura, became renowned on earth as Abhiru, the foremost of royal sages.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • षष्ठः (ṣaṣṭhaḥ) - the sixth one (sixth)
  • तु (tu) - and (but, indeed, and)
  • मतिमान् (matimān) - intelligent (intelligent, wise, thoughtful)
  • यः (yaḥ) - who (who, which)
  • वै (vai) - indeed (emphatic particle) (indeed, surely, verily)
  • तेषाम् (teṣām) - among them (of them)
  • आसीत् (āsīt) - was (was, existed)
  • महासुरः (mahāsuraḥ) - a great Asura (great demon, great asura)
  • अभीरुः (abhīruḥ) - Abhiru (as a proper name) (fearless, brave; Abhiru (a proper name))
  • इति (iti) - named, as (thus, so, in this manner (marks direct speech or a name))
  • विख्यातः (vikhyātaḥ) - renowned (famous, renowned, well-known)
  • क्षितौ (kṣitau) - on earth (on the earth, in the land)
  • राजर्षिसत्तमः (rājarṣisattamaḥ) - the foremost of royal sages (best among royal sages, excellent royal sage)

Words meanings and morphology

षष्ठः (ṣaṣṭhaḥ) - the sixth one (sixth)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of ṣaṣṭha
ṣaṣṭha - sixth; a sixth part
ordinal numeral from ṣaṣ (six)
तु (tu) - and (but, indeed, and)
(indeclinable)
मतिमान् (matimān) - intelligent (intelligent, wise, thoughtful)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of matimat
matimat - intelligent, wise, thoughtful, possessed of intellect
possessive adjective
suffix -mat (having) from mati (intellect)
यः (yaḥ) - who (who, which)
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of yad
yad - who, which, what
वै (vai) - indeed (emphatic particle) (indeed, surely, verily)
(indeclinable)
तेषाम् (teṣām) - among them (of them)
(pronoun)
Genitive, plural of tad
tad - that, he, she, it, they, those
आसीत् (āsīt) - was (was, existed)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of as
Root: as (class 2)
महासुरः (mahāsuraḥ) - a great Asura (great demon, great asura)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of mahāsura
mahāsura - a great demon or anti-god, a powerful asura
Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahat+asura)
  • mahat – great, large, mighty, important
    adjective
  • asura – demon, titan, anti-god (mythological beings often in conflict with devas)
    noun (masculine)
अभीरुः (abhīruḥ) - Abhiru (as a proper name) (fearless, brave; Abhiru (a proper name))
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of abhīru
abhīru - fearless, brave, intrepid; a proper name
Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+bhīru)
  • a – not, un-, without (negative prefix)
    prefix
  • bhīru – fearful, timid, afraid
    adjective
    Root: bhī (class 3)
इति (iti) - named, as (thus, so, in this manner (marks direct speech or a name))
(indeclinable)
विख्यातः (vikhyātaḥ) - renowned (famous, renowned, well-known)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of vikhyāta
vikhyāta - famous, renowned, celebrated, well-known
past participle
kṛt affix -ta from root khyā with prefix vi
Prefix: vi
Root: khyā (class 2)
क्षितौ (kṣitau) - on earth (on the earth, in the land)
(noun)
Locative, feminine, singular of kṣiti
kṣiti - earth, ground, land, abode
Root: kṣi (class 1)
राजर्षिसत्तमः (rājarṣisattamaḥ) - the foremost of royal sages (best among royal sages, excellent royal sage)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of rājarṣisattama
rājarṣisattama - the best of royal sages, most excellent royal sage
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (rājarṣi+sattama)
  • rājarṣi – a royal sage, a king who is also a sage
    noun (masculine)
  • sattama – best, most excellent, pre-eminent
    adjective
    superlative suffix -tama