महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-61, verse-92

एवमन्ये मनुष्येन्द्र बहवोंऽशा दिवौकसाम् ।
जज्ञिरे वसुदेवस्य कुले कुलविवर्धनाः ॥९२॥

92. evamanye manuṣyendra bahavoṁ'śā divaukasām ,
jajñire vasudevasya kule kulavivardhanāḥ.

92. evam anye manuṣyendra bahavaḥ aṃśāḥ divaukasām
jajñire vasudevasya kule kulavivardhanāḥ

92. In this way, O lord of men, many other portions of the celestials were born in the lineage of Vasudeva, enhancing the glory of that family.

92. כך, הו שליט בני האדם, נולדו רבים אחרים מחלקי יושבי השמיים במשפחתו של וַסוּדֵוַה, והם הרחיבו את המשפחה.

Words meanings summery:

• एवम् (evam) - in this way, similarly (thus, in this manner, so)

• अन्ये (anye) - many others (in addition to Vasudeva and Baladeva) (others)

• मनुष्येन्द्र (manuṣyendra) - O lord of men (vocative, addressing the king) (O lord of men, O king)

• बहवः (bahavaḥ) - many (many, numerous)

• अंशाः (aṁśāḥ) - portions, manifestations (parts, portions, shares)

• दिवौकसाम् (divaukasām) - of the gods/heaven-dwellers (of the celestials, of the gods)

• जज्ञिरे (jajñire) - were born (were born, manifested)

• वसुदेवस्य (vasudevasya) - of Vasudeva (Krishna's father) (of Vasudeva (proper name))

• कुले (kule) - in the family/lineage (in the family, in the lineage, in the house)

• कुलविवर्धनाः (kulavivardhanāḥ) - enhancing the glory of the family (enhancing the family, increasing the lineage)

Words meanings and morphology

एवम् (evam) - in this way, similarly (thus, in this manner, so)

(indeclinable)

अन्ये (anye) - many others (in addition to Vasudeva and Baladeva) (others)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of anya

anya - other, another, different

मनुष्येन्द्र (manuṣyendra) - O lord of men (vocative, addressing the king) (O lord of men, O king)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of manuṣyendra

manuṣyendra - lord of men, king

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (manuṣya+indra)

• manuṣya – man, human being, mankind
  noun (masculine)
• indra – chief, lord, best; name of the god Indra
  noun (masculine)

बहवः (bahavaḥ) - many (many, numerous)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of bahu

bahu - many, numerous, much, abundant

Note: Qualifies 'aṃśāḥ'.

अंशाः (aṁśāḥ) - portions, manifestations (parts, portions, shares)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of aṃśa

aṁśa - part, portion, share, division, aspect

Note: Subject of 'jajñire'.

दिवौकसाम् (divaukasām) - of the gods/heaven-dwellers (of the celestials, of the gods)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of divaukas

divaukas - dweller in heaven, god, celestial

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (div+okas)

• div – sky, heaven, day
  noun (feminine)
• okas – dwelling, house, home, abode
  noun (neuter)

जज्ञिरे (jajñire) - were born (were born, manifested)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, middle, perfect (liṭ) of jan

Root: jan (class 4)

वसुदेवस्य (vasudevasya) - of Vasudeva (Krishna's father) (of Vasudeva (proper name))

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of vasudeva

vasudeva - Vasudeva (father of Krishna); son of Vasu

कुले (kule) - in the family/lineage (in the family, in the lineage, in the house)

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of kula

kula - family, lineage, clan, house, race

कुलविवर्धनाः (kulavivardhanāḥ) - enhancing the glory of the family (enhancing the family, increasing the lineage)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of kulavivardhana

kulavivardhana - increasing one's family or lineage, a family increaser, enhancer of the race

agent noun

Derived from verb root vṛdh with vi prefix and -ana suffix

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kula+vivardhana)

• kula – family, lineage, clan, race
  noun (neuter)
• vivardhana – increasing, promoting, enhancing, causing to grow
  adjective
  agent noun
  Derived from root vṛdh with suffix -ana
  Prefix: vi
  Root: vṛdh (class 1)

Note: Qualifies 'aṃśāḥ'.

Previous Verse Next Verse