महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-1, chapter-61, verse-74
द्रुपदश्चापि राजर्षिस्तत एवाभवद्गणात् ।
मानुषे नृप लोकेऽस्मिन्सर्वशस्त्रभृतां वरः ॥७४॥
मानुषे नृप लोकेऽस्मिन्सर्वशस्त्रभृतां वरः ॥७४॥
74. drupadaścāpi rājarṣistata evābhavadgaṇāt ,
mānuṣe nṛpa loke'sminsarvaśastrabhṛtāṁ varaḥ.
mānuṣe nṛpa loke'sminsarvaśastrabhṛtāṁ varaḥ.
74.
drupadaḥ ca api rājarṣiḥ tataḥ eva abhavat gaṇāt
mānuṣe nṛpa loke asmin sarvaśastrabṛtām varaḥ
mānuṣe nṛpa loke asmin sarvaśastrabṛtām varaḥ
74. O King, Drupada, the royal sage, also appeared from that very group (of Maruts); in this human world, he was the foremost among all who wielded weapons.
74. וגם דְרוּפַּדַה, חוזה מלכותי, נולד מאותה קבוצה עצמה, בעולם האנושי הזה, הו מלך, המעולה בין נושאי כל כלי הנשק.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- द्रुपदः (drupadaḥ) - Drupada (proper name)
- च (ca) - and
- अपि (api) - also, even
- राजर्षिः (rājarṣiḥ) - a king who is also a sage (royal sage)
- ततः (tataḥ) - from that very group (of Maruts mentioned in the preceding verse) (thence, from that)
- एव (eva) - emphatic particle (indeed, very)
- अभवत् (abhavat) - appeared, manifested (was, became)
- गणात् (gaṇāt) - (from the group of Maruts mentioned in the previous verse) (from the group, from the host)
- मानुषे (mānuṣe) - in the human realm/world (in the human, among men)
- नृप (nṛpa) - O king
- लोके (loke) - in the world
- अस्मिन् (asmin) - in this (human world) (in this)
- सर्वशस्त्रबृताम् (sarvaśastrabṛtām) - among all who wield weapons (of all weapon-bearers)
- वरः (varaḥ) - best, excellent, foremost
Words meanings and morphology
द्रुपदः (drupadaḥ) - Drupada (proper name)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of drupada
drupada - Drupada (a king of Pañchala and father of Draupadi in the Mahabharata)
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
अपि (api) - also, even
(indeclinable)
राजर्षिः (rājarṣiḥ) - a king who is also a sage (royal sage)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of rājarṣi
rājarṣi - a royal sage (a king who has attained the rank of a sage)
Compound type : karmadhāraya (rājan+ṛṣi)
- rājan – king, sovereign
noun (masculine) - ṛṣi – sage, seer, inspired poet
noun (masculine)
ततः (tataḥ) - from that very group (of Maruts mentioned in the preceding verse) (thence, from that)
(indeclinable)
एव (eva) - emphatic particle (indeed, very)
(indeclinable)
अभवत् (abhavat) - appeared, manifested (was, became)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of bhū
Root: bhū (class 1)
गणात् (gaṇāt) - (from the group of Maruts mentioned in the previous verse) (from the group, from the host)
(noun)
Ablative, masculine, singular of gaṇa
gaṇa - group, host, troop, collection
मानुषे (mānuṣe) - in the human realm/world (in the human, among men)
(adjective)
Locative, masculine, singular of mānuṣa
mānuṣa - human, manly, pertaining to mankind; a man
नृप (nṛpa) - O king
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of nṛpa
nṛpa - king, protector of men
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (nṛ+pa)
- nṛ – man, human being
noun (masculine) - pa – protector, ruler, drinker
noun (masculine)
agent noun
from root pā- 'to protect/drink'
Root: pā (class 1)
लोके (loke) - in the world
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of loka
loka - world, realm, people, community
अस्मिन् (asmin) - in this (human world) (in this)
(pronoun)
Locative, masculine, singular of idam
idam - this, this one
सर्वशस्त्रबृताम् (sarvaśastrabṛtām) - among all who wield weapons (of all weapon-bearers)
(adjective)
Genitive, masculine, plural of sarvaśastrabṛt
sarvaśastrabṛt - bearer of all weapons, warrior proficient with all weapons
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sarva+śastra+bhṛt)
- sarva – all, every, whole
pronoun - śastra – weapon, missile, sword
noun (neuter) - bhṛt – bearing, carrying, supporting; a bearer
adjective (masculine)
agent noun
from root bhṛ- 'to bear'
Root: bhṛ (class 3)
वरः (varaḥ) - best, excellent, foremost
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of vara
vara - best, excellent; boon, blessing; bridegroom; suitor
Root: vṛ (class 9)