महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-1, chapter-61, verse-29
द्वितीयः शलभस्तेषामसुराणां बभूव यः ।
प्रह्रादो नाम बाह्लीकः स बभूव नराधिपः ॥२९॥
प्रह्रादो नाम बाह्लीकः स बभूव नराधिपः ॥२९॥
29. dvitīyaḥ śalabhasteṣāmasurāṇāṁ babhūva yaḥ ,
prahrādo nāma bāhlīkaḥ sa babhūva narādhipaḥ.
prahrādo nāma bāhlīkaḥ sa babhūva narādhipaḥ.
29.
dvitīyaḥ śalabhaḥ teṣām asurāṇām babhūva yaḥ
prahrādaḥ nāma bāhlīkaḥ sa babhūva narādhipaḥ
prahrādaḥ nāma bāhlīkaḥ sa babhūva narādhipaḥ
29.
The one who was the second Śalabha among those Asuras, he became the king named Prahrāda Bahika.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- द्वितीयः (dvitīyaḥ) - the second (Asura) (second)
- शलभः (śalabhaḥ) - Śalabha (an Asura) (Śalabha (a proper name), grasshopper/moth)
- तेषाम् (teṣām) - of those (Asuras) (of them)
- असुराणाम् (asurāṇām) - of the Asuras (of the Asuras, of the demons)
- बभूव (babhūva) - was (existed) (became, was)
- यः (yaḥ) - who (referring to Śalabha) (who, which)
- प्रह्रादः (prahrādaḥ) - Prahrāda (a king) (Prahrāda (a proper name))
- नाम (nāma) - named (by name, named, indeed)
- बाह्लीकः (bāhlīkaḥ) - Bāhlīka (a king or chief of the Bahlīkas) (Bāhlīka (a proper name, or 'of the Bahlīkas'))
- स (sa) - he (referring to Śalabha, becoming Prahrāda Bahika) (he, that)
- बभूव (babhūva) - became (became, was)
- नराधिपः (narādhipaḥ) - king (lord of men, king)
Words meanings and morphology
द्वितीयः (dvitīyaḥ) - the second (Asura) (second)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of dvitīya
dvitīya - second, another
ordinal numeral from dvi (two)
शलभः (śalabhaḥ) - Śalabha (an Asura) (Śalabha (a proper name), grasshopper/moth)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of śalabha
śalabha - grasshopper, moth, a proper name (Asura)
तेषाम् (teṣām) - of those (Asuras) (of them)
(pronoun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
असुराणाम् (asurāṇām) - of the Asuras (of the Asuras, of the demons)
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of asura
asura - demon, titan
बभूव (babhūva) - was (existed) (became, was)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (lit) of bhū
Root: bhū (class 1)
यः (yaḥ) - who (referring to Śalabha) (who, which)
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of yad
yad - which, who, what
प्रह्रादः (prahrādaḥ) - Prahrāda (a king) (Prahrāda (a proper name))
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of prahrāda
prahrāda - joy, delight; name of a celebrated Daitya king
नाम (nāma) - named (by name, named, indeed)
(indeclinable)
बाह्लीकः (bāhlīkaḥ) - Bāhlīka (a king or chief of the Bahlīkas) (Bāhlīka (a proper name, or 'of the Bahlīkas'))
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of bāhlīka
bāhlīka - native of Bahlika, name of a country/people, proper name
स (sa) - he (referring to Śalabha, becoming Prahrāda Bahika) (he, that)
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
बभूव (babhūva) - became (became, was)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (lit) of bhū
Root: bhū (class 1)
नराधिपः (narādhipaḥ) - king (lord of men, king)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of narādhipa
narādhipa - lord of men, king, prince
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (nara+adhipa)
- nara – man, human being
noun (masculine) - adhipa – ruler, lord, master
noun (masculine)