महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-61, verse-98

सिद्धिर्धृतिश्च ये देव्यौ पञ्चानां मातरौ तु ते ।
कुन्ती माद्री च जज्ञाते मतिस्तु सुबलात्मजा ॥९८॥

98. siddhirdhṛtiśca ye devyau pañcānāṁ mātarau tu te ,
kuntī mādrī ca jajñāte matistu subalātmajā.

98. siddhiḥ dhṛtiḥ ca ye devyau pañcānām mātarau tu
te kuntī mādrī ca jajñāte matiḥ tu subalātmajā

98. Indeed, the goddesses Siddhi (Success) and Dhṛti (Steadfastness) were the mothers of the five (Pandavas), while Kuntī and Mādrī were born (as their human counterparts). Matī (Intelligence) was born as the daughter of Subala (Gāndhārī).

Words meanings summery:

• सिद्धिः (siddhiḥ) - the goddess Siddhi (Success/Accomplishment) (accomplishment, success, perfection, supernatural power)

• धृतिः (dhṛtiḥ) - the goddess Dhṛti (Steadfastness/Resolution) (firmness, steadfastness, courage, contentment)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• ये (ye) - these two (referring to Siddhi and Dhṛti) (who (feminine dual nominative), which)

• देव्यौ (devyau) - two goddesses

• पञ्चानाम् (pañcānām) - of the five (of five)

• मातरौ (mātarau) - the two mothers (two mothers)

• तु (tu) - indeed (but, indeed, on the other hand)

• ते (te) - they (referring to Siddhi and Dhṛti, feminine dual nominative) (those two (masculine/feminine nominative dual), they (masculine plural nominative))

• कुन्ती (kuntī) - Kuntī (Kunti (name of Pandavas' mother))

• माद्री (mādrī) - Mādrī (Madri (name of Pandavas' mother))

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• जज्ञाते (jajñāte) - they (Kunti and Madri) were born (they two were born)

• मतिः (matiḥ) - the goddess Mati (Intelligence/Mind) (mind, intelligence, thought, opinion)

• तु (tu) - indeed (but, indeed, on the other hand)

• सुबलात्मजा (subalātmajā) - daughter of Subala (Gāndhārī) (daughter of Subala)

Words meanings and morphology

सिद्धिः (siddhiḥ) - the goddess Siddhi (Success/Accomplishment) (accomplishment, success, perfection, supernatural power)

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of siddhi

siddhi - accomplishment, success, fulfillment, prosperity, perfection, supernatural power, name of a goddess

action noun

from √sidh (to accomplish, succeed)

Root: sidh (class 1)

धृतिः (dhṛtiḥ) - the goddess Dhṛti (Steadfastness/Resolution) (firmness, steadfastness, courage, contentment)

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of dhṛti

dhṛti - firmness, steadfastness, resolve, courage, contentment, name of a goddess

action noun

from √dhṛ (to hold, support)

Root: dhṛ (class 1)

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

ये (ye) - these two (referring to Siddhi and Dhṛti) (who (feminine dual nominative), which)

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, dual of yad

yad - who, which, what (relative pronoun)

Note: Agrees with devyau

देव्यौ (devyau) - two goddesses

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, dual of devī

devī - goddess, queen, lady

Feminine of deva (god)

Note: Predicate nominative for 'ye devyau'

पञ्चानाम् (pañcānām) - of the five (of five)

(numeral)

मातरौ (mātarau) - the two mothers (two mothers)

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, dual of mātṛ

mātṛ - mother

Note: Predicate nominative for "ye devyau"

तु (tu) - indeed (but, indeed, on the other hand)

(indeclinable)

ते (te) - they (referring to Siddhi and Dhṛti, feminine dual nominative) (those two (masculine/feminine nominative dual), they (masculine plural nominative))

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, dual of tad

tad - that, he, she, it (demonstrative pronoun)

Note: Refers back to 'Siddhih Dhritih'

कुन्ती (kuntī) - Kuntī (Kunti (name of Pandavas' mother))

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of kuntī

kuntī - name of the mother of the Pandavas

माद्री (mādrī) - Mādrī (Madri (name of Pandavas' mother))

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of mādrī

mādrī - name of the second wife of Pāṇḍu and mother of Nakula and Sahadeva

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

जज्ञाते (jajñāte) - they (Kunti and Madri) were born (they two were born)

(verb)

3rd person , dual, middle, perfect (lit) of jan

Perfect tense, middle voice, dual number

Root: jan (class 4)

मतिः (matiḥ) - the goddess Mati (Intelligence/Mind) (mind, intelligence, thought, opinion)

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of mati

mati - thought, mind, intelligence, understanding, intention, name of a goddess

action noun

from √man (to think)

Root: man (class 4)

तु (tu) - indeed (but, indeed, on the other hand)

(indeclinable)

सुबलात्मजा (subalātmajā) - daughter of Subala (Gāndhārī) (daughter of Subala)

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of subalātmajā

subalātmajā - daughter of Subala (Gāndhārī)

Compound noun, feminine form

Compound type : tatpurusha (subala+ātmajā)

• subala – Subala (name of the king of Gāndhāra, father of Gāndhārī)
  noun (masculine)
• ātmajā – daughter (lit. 'self-born')
  noun (feminine)
  agent noun
  from ātman + √jan (to be born)
  Root: jan (class 4)

Note: Predicate nominative for 'matih'