महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-61, verse-11

पञ्चैते जज्ञिरे राजन्वीर्यवन्तो महासुराः ।
केकयेषु महात्मानः पार्थिवर्षभसत्तमाः ॥११॥

11. pañcaite jajñire rājanvīryavanto mahāsurāḥ ,
kekayeṣu mahātmānaḥ pārthivarṣabhasattamāḥ.

11. pañca ete jajñire rājan vīryavantaḥ mahāsurāḥ
kekayeṣu mahātmānaḥ pārthivarṣabhasattamāḥ

11. O King, these five valiant and great Asuras, who were magnanimous and the foremost among kings, were born in the Kekaya lands.

Words meanings summery:

• पञ्च (pañca) - these five (five)

• एते (ete) - these (referring to the five listed in the previous verse) (these)

• जज्ञिरे (jajñire) - they were born

• राजन् (rājan) - O king (vocative) (O king)

• वीर्यवन्तः (vīryavantaḥ) - valiant (valorous, powerful)

• महासुराः (mahāsurāḥ) - great Asuras

• केकयेषु (kekayeṣu) - in the Kekaya lands (among the Kekayas)

• महात्मानः (mahātmānaḥ) - magnanimous (great-souled, magnanimous)

• पार्थिवर्षभसत्तमाः (pārthivarṣabhasattamāḥ) - foremost among kings (best among bull-like kings)

Words meanings and morphology

पञ्च (pañca) - these five (five)

(numeral)

Note: Agrees with 'mahāsurāḥ'.

एते (ete) - these (referring to the five listed in the previous verse) (these)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of idam

idam - this, these

demonstrative pronoun, from the stem 'e-' variant of 'idam' or 'etas'

जज्ञिरे (jajñire) - they were born

(verb)

3rd person , plural, middle, perfect (lit) of jan

perfect (reduplicated)

root jan (Div. 4 or 2)

Root: jan (class 4)

राजन् (rājan) - O king (vocative) (O king)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler, sovereign

वीर्यवन्तः (vīryavantaḥ) - valiant (valorous, powerful)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of vīryavat

vīryavat - powerful, valorous, heroic

possessive suffix -vat

derived from vīrya (valor)

Note: Agrees with 'mahāsurāḥ'.

महासुराः (mahāsurāḥ) - great Asuras

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of mahāsura

mahāsura - great demon, great asura

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+asura)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective (feminine)
• asura – demon, asura
  noun (masculine)

केकयेषु (kekayeṣu) - in the Kekaya lands (among the Kekayas)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, plural of kekaya

kekaya - a country or people (plural); name of a king

महात्मानः (mahātmānaḥ) - magnanimous (great-souled, magnanimous)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of mahātman

mahātman - great-souled, high-minded, noble, magnanimous

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+ātman)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective (feminine)
• ātman – self, soul, spirit, essence
  noun (masculine)

Note: Agrees with 'mahāsurāḥ'.

पार्थिवर्षभसत्तमाः (pārthivarṣabhasattamāḥ) - foremost among kings (best among bull-like kings)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of pārthivarṣabhasattama

pārthivarṣabhasattama - best among king-bulls, foremost among kings

superlative of pārthivarṣabha

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (pārthiva+ṛṣabha+sattama)

• pārthiva – king, earthly, royal
  noun (masculine)
  derived from pṛthivī (earth)
• ṛṣabha – bull, chief, best
  noun (masculine)
• sattama – best, most excellent, most virtuous
  adjective (masculine)
  superlative of sat (good, existing)

Note: Agrees with 'mahāsurāḥ'.