महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-61, verse-13

स्वर्भानुरिति विख्यातः श्रीमान्यस्तु महासुरः ।
उग्रसेन इति ख्यात उग्रकर्मा नराधिपः ॥१३॥

13. svarbhānuriti vikhyātaḥ śrīmānyastu mahāsuraḥ ,
ugrasena iti khyāta ugrakarmā narādhipaḥ.

13. svarbhānuḥ iti vikhyātaḥ śrīmān yaḥ tu mahāsuraḥ
ugrasenaḥ iti khyātaḥ ugrakarmā narādhipaḥ

13. He who was the glorious great Asura known as Svārbhānu, became King Ugrasena, renowned for his fierce actions.

Words meanings summery:

• स्वर्भानुः (svarbhānuḥ) - Name of an Asura, 'Svārbhānu'. (having the splendor of the sky/sun; Svārbhānu (proper name))

• इति (iti) - thus, by name (thus, so-called)

• विख्यातः (vikhyātaḥ) - renowned (renowned, famous)

• श्रीमान् (śrīmān) - glorious (glorious, prosperous, beautiful)

• यः (yaḥ) - he who (who, which)

• तु (tu) - and (connective) (but, and, indeed)

• महासुरः (mahāsuraḥ) - great Asura

• उग्रसेनः (ugrasenaḥ) - Name of a King, 'Ugrasena'. (having a fierce army; Ugrasena (proper name))

• इति (iti) - thus, by name (thus, so-called)

• ख्यातः (khyātaḥ) - known (known, famous)

• उग्रकर्मा (ugrakarmā) - known for fierce actions (of fierce actions/deeds)

• नराधिपः (narādhipaḥ) - king of men

Words meanings and morphology

स्वर्भानुः (svarbhānuḥ) - Name of an Asura, 'Svārbhānu'. (having the splendor of the sky/sun; Svārbhānu (proper name))

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of svarbhānu

svarbhānu - having the splendor of the sky/sun; a proper name (often associated with Rāhu)

Compound type : karmadhāraya (svar+bhānu)

• svar – heaven, light, sky, sun
  indeclinable
• bhānu – light, ray, sun, splendor
  noun (masculine)

इति (iti) - thus, by name (thus, so-called)

(indeclinable)

विख्यातः (vikhyātaḥ) - renowned (renowned, famous)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vikhyāta

vikhyāta - renowned, celebrated, famous, known

past passive participle

from root khyā with prefix vi-

Prefix: vi

Root: khyā (class 2)

श्रीमान् (śrīmān) - glorious (glorious, prosperous, beautiful)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śrīmat

śrīmat - glorious, splendid, fortunate, prosperous, beautiful

possessive suffix -mat

derived from śrī (glory, prosperity)

यः (yaḥ) - he who (who, which)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yad

yad - who, which, what

relative pronoun

तु (tu) - and (connective) (but, and, indeed)

(indeclinable)

महासुरः (mahāsuraḥ) - great Asura

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahāsura

mahāsura - great demon, great asura

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+asura)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective (feminine)
• asura – demon, asura
  noun (masculine)

उग्रसेनः (ugrasenaḥ) - Name of a King, 'Ugrasena'. (having a fierce army; Ugrasena (proper name))

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ugrasena

ugrasena - having a fierce army; a proper name (father of Kaṃsa)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (ugra+senā)

• ugra – fierce, terrible, powerful
  adjective (masculine)
• senā – army, host, troop
  noun (feminine)

इति (iti) - thus, by name (thus, so-called)

(indeclinable)

ख्यातः (khyātaḥ) - known (known, famous)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of khyāta

khyāta - known, famous, celebrated

past passive participle

from root khyā

Root: khyā (class 2)

उग्रकर्मा (ugrakarmā) - known for fierce actions (of fierce actions/deeds)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ugrakarman

ugrakarman - of fierce deeds/actions, cruel, terrible-working

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (ugra+karman)

• ugra – fierce, terrible, powerful
  adjective (masculine)
• karman – action, deed, work
  noun (neuter)

नराधिपः (narādhipaḥ) - king of men

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of narādhipa

narādhipa - lord of men, king

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (nara+adhipa)

• nara – man, human, person
  noun (masculine)
• adhipa – ruler, lord, master
  noun (masculine)
  agent noun
  from root pā (to protect, rule) with prefix adhi-
  Prefix: adhi
  Root: pā (class 2)