महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-61, verse-67

अश्वत्थामा महावीर्यः शत्रुपक्षक्षयंकरः ।
वीरः कमलपत्राक्षः क्षितावासीन्नराधिप ॥६७॥

67. aśvatthāmā mahāvīryaḥ śatrupakṣakṣayaṁkaraḥ ,
vīraḥ kamalapatrākṣaḥ kṣitāvāsīnnarādhipa.

67. aśvatthāmā mahāvīryaḥ śatrupakṣakṣayaṅkaraḥ
vīraḥ kamalapatrākṣaḥ kṣitau āsīt narādhipa

67. O king of men, Ashvatthama, a hero of immense valor, a destroyer of the enemy's ranks, and one with eyes like lotus petals, resided on Earth.

Words meanings summery:

• अश्वत्थामा (aśvatthāmā) - Ashvatthama (name of Drona's son)

• महावीर्यः (mahāvīryaḥ) - of great valor/prowess, very powerful

• शत्रुपक्षक्षयङ्करः (śatrupakṣakṣayaṅkaraḥ) - destroyer of the enemy's side/faction

• वीरः (vīraḥ) - a hero, brave

• कमलपत्राक्षः (kamalapatrākṣaḥ) - lotus-petal-eyed

• क्षितौ (kṣitau) - on the earth, in the world

• आसीत् (āsīt) - resided, dwelled (was, existed)

• नराधिप (narādhipa) - O King (O king of men, O ruler)

Words meanings and morphology

अश्वत्थामा (aśvatthāmā) - Ashvatthama (name of Drona's son)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of aśvatthāman

aśvatthāman - Ashvatthama (Drona's son), having the strength of a horse

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (aśva+sthāman)

• aśva – horse
  noun (masculine)
• sthāman – strength, power, vigor
  noun (neuter)
  from sthā (to stand)
  Root: sthā (class 1)

Note: Subject of the sentence

महावीर्यः (mahāvīryaḥ) - of great valor/prowess, very powerful

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahāvīrya

mahāvīrya - having great valor, mighty, potent

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+vīrya)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• vīrya – valor, heroism, strength, power, virility
  noun (neuter)

Note: Qualifies Ashvatthama

शत्रुपक्षक्षयङ्करः (śatrupakṣakṣayaṅkaraḥ) - destroyer of the enemy's side/faction

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śatrupakṣakṣayaṅkara

śatrupakṣakṣayaṅkara - one who causes the destruction of the enemy's side

agent noun

śatrupakṣa (enemy side) + kṣayaṅkara (causing destruction)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śatru+pakṣa+kṣaya+kara)

• śatru – enemy, foe
  noun (masculine)
• pakṣa – side, party, faction, wing
  noun (masculine)
• kṣaya – destruction, loss, decrease, end
  noun (masculine)
  action noun
  from kṣi (to destroy, diminish)
  Root: kṣi (class 1)
• kara – making, causing, doing, a doer
  noun
  agent noun
  from kṛ (to do, make) + a suffix
  Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Qualifies Ashvatthama

वीरः (vīraḥ) - a hero, brave

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vīra

vīra - hero, valiant, strong man, warrior

कमलपत्राक्षः (kamalapatrākṣaḥ) - lotus-petal-eyed

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kamalapatrākṣa

kamalapatrākṣa - having eyes like lotus petals

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (kamala+patra+akṣi)

• kamala – lotus
  noun (neuter)
• patra – leaf, petal, feather
  noun (neuter)
• akṣi – eye
  noun (neuter)

Note: Qualifies Ashvatthama

क्षितौ (kṣitau) - on the earth, in the world

(noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of kṣiti

kṣiti - earth, ground, dwelling, abode

action noun

from kṣi (to dwell, reside)

Root: kṣi (class 1)

Note: Indicates location

आसीत् (āsīt) - resided, dwelled (was, existed)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of as

Root: as (class 2)

Note: Predicate for Ashvatthama

नराधिप (narādhipa) - O King (O king of men, O ruler)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of narādhipa

narādhipa - lord of men, king, ruler

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (nara+adhipa)

• nara – man, human being
  noun (masculine)
• adhipa – ruler, lord, master
  noun (masculine)
  agent noun
  from adhi + pā (to protect, rule)
  Prefix: adhi
  Root: pā (class 2)

Note: Address to the listener