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1,61

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-61, verse-28

शरभो नाम यस्तेषां दैतेयानां महासुरः ।
पौरवो नाम राजर्षिः स बभूव नरेष्विह ॥२८॥
28. śarabho nāma yasteṣāṁ daiteyānāṁ mahāsuraḥ ,
pauravo nāma rājarṣiḥ sa babhūva nareṣviha.
28. śarabhaḥ nāma yaḥ teṣām daiteyānām mahāsuraḥ
pauravaḥ nāma rājarṣiḥ sa babhūva nareṣu iha
28. Śarabha by name, who was a great Asura among those Daityas, became here among men the royal sage named Paurava.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • शरभः (śarabhaḥ) - Śarabha (an Asura) (Śarabha (a proper name))
  • नाम (nāma) - by name (by name, named, indeed)
  • यः (yaḥ) - who (referring to Śarabha) (who, which)
  • तेषाम् (teṣām) - of those (Daityas) (of them)
  • दैतेयानाम् (daiteyānām) - of the Daityas (a class of demons) (of the Daityas, of the demons)
  • महासुरः (mahāsuraḥ) - great Asura (referring to Śarabha) (great Asura, great demon)
  • पौरवः (pauravaḥ) - King Paurava (Paurava (a proper name, descendent of Puru))
  • नाम (nāma) - named (by name, named, indeed)
  • राजर्षिः (rājarṣiḥ) - royal sage (royal sage, king-sage)
  • (sa) - he (referring to Śarabha, becoming Paurava) (he, that)
  • बभूव (babhūva) - became (became, was)
  • नरेषु (nareṣu) - among men
  • इह (iha) - here (in this world) (here, in this world, now)

Words meanings and morphology

शरभः (śarabhaḥ) - Śarabha (an Asura) (Śarabha (a proper name))
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of śarabha
śarabha - a mythical eight-legged beast; name of an Asura
नाम (nāma) - by name (by name, named, indeed)
(indeclinable)
यः (yaḥ) - who (referring to Śarabha) (who, which)
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of yad
yad - which, who, what
तेषाम् (teṣām) - of those (Daityas) (of them)
(pronoun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
दैतेयानाम् (daiteyānām) - of the Daityas (a class of demons) (of the Daityas, of the demons)
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of daiteya
daiteya - a son of Diti, a demon
patronymic from Diti
महासुरः (mahāsuraḥ) - great Asura (referring to Śarabha) (great Asura, great demon)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of mahāsura
mahāsura - a great Asura, a great demon
Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+asura)
  • mahā – great, large
    adjective
  • asura – demon, titan
    noun (masculine)
पौरवः (pauravaḥ) - King Paurava (Paurava (a proper name, descendent of Puru))
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of paurava
paurava - descendant of Puru; name of a king
patronymic from Puru
नाम (nāma) - named (by name, named, indeed)
(indeclinable)
राजर्षिः (rājarṣiḥ) - royal sage (royal sage, king-sage)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of rājarṣi
rājarṣi - a royal sage, a king who is also a sage
Compound type : karmadhāraya (rājan+ṛṣi)
  • rājan – king, ruler
    noun (masculine)
  • ṛṣi – sage, seer
    noun (masculine)
(sa) - he (referring to Śarabha, becoming Paurava) (he, that)
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
बभूव (babhūva) - became (became, was)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (lit) of bhū
Root: bhū (class 1)
नरेषु (nareṣu) - among men
(noun)
Locative, masculine, plural of nara
nara - man, human being
इह (iha) - here (in this world) (here, in this world, now)
(indeclinable)