महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-1, chapter-61, verse-28
शरभो नाम यस्तेषां दैतेयानां महासुरः ।
पौरवो नाम राजर्षिः स बभूव नरेष्विह ॥२८॥
पौरवो नाम राजर्षिः स बभूव नरेष्विह ॥२८॥
28. śarabho nāma yasteṣāṁ daiteyānāṁ mahāsuraḥ ,
pauravo nāma rājarṣiḥ sa babhūva nareṣviha.
pauravo nāma rājarṣiḥ sa babhūva nareṣviha.
28.
śarabhaḥ nāma yaḥ teṣām daiteyānām mahāsuraḥ
pauravaḥ nāma rājarṣiḥ sa babhūva nareṣu iha
pauravaḥ nāma rājarṣiḥ sa babhūva nareṣu iha
28.
Śarabha by name, who was a great Asura among those Daityas, became here among men the royal sage named Paurava.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- शरभः (śarabhaḥ) - Śarabha (an Asura) (Śarabha (a proper name))
- नाम (nāma) - by name (by name, named, indeed)
- यः (yaḥ) - who (referring to Śarabha) (who, which)
- तेषाम् (teṣām) - of those (Daityas) (of them)
- दैतेयानाम् (daiteyānām) - of the Daityas (a class of demons) (of the Daityas, of the demons)
- महासुरः (mahāsuraḥ) - great Asura (referring to Śarabha) (great Asura, great demon)
- पौरवः (pauravaḥ) - King Paurava (Paurava (a proper name, descendent of Puru))
- नाम (nāma) - named (by name, named, indeed)
- राजर्षिः (rājarṣiḥ) - royal sage (royal sage, king-sage)
- स (sa) - he (referring to Śarabha, becoming Paurava) (he, that)
- बभूव (babhūva) - became (became, was)
- नरेषु (nareṣu) - among men
- इह (iha) - here (in this world) (here, in this world, now)
Words meanings and morphology
शरभः (śarabhaḥ) - Śarabha (an Asura) (Śarabha (a proper name))
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of śarabha
śarabha - a mythical eight-legged beast; name of an Asura
नाम (nāma) - by name (by name, named, indeed)
(indeclinable)
यः (yaḥ) - who (referring to Śarabha) (who, which)
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of yad
yad - which, who, what
तेषाम् (teṣām) - of those (Daityas) (of them)
(pronoun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
दैतेयानाम् (daiteyānām) - of the Daityas (a class of demons) (of the Daityas, of the demons)
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of daiteya
daiteya - a son of Diti, a demon
patronymic from Diti
महासुरः (mahāsuraḥ) - great Asura (referring to Śarabha) (great Asura, great demon)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of mahāsura
mahāsura - a great Asura, a great demon
Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+asura)
- mahā – great, large
adjective - asura – demon, titan
noun (masculine)
पौरवः (pauravaḥ) - King Paurava (Paurava (a proper name, descendent of Puru))
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of paurava
paurava - descendant of Puru; name of a king
patronymic from Puru
नाम (nāma) - named (by name, named, indeed)
(indeclinable)
राजर्षिः (rājarṣiḥ) - royal sage (royal sage, king-sage)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of rājarṣi
rājarṣi - a royal sage, a king who is also a sage
Compound type : karmadhāraya (rājan+ṛṣi)
- rājan – king, ruler
noun (masculine) - ṛṣi – sage, seer
noun (masculine)
स (sa) - he (referring to Śarabha, becoming Paurava) (he, that)
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
बभूव (babhūva) - became (became, was)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (lit) of bhū
Root: bhū (class 1)
नरेषु (nareṣu) - among men
(noun)
Locative, masculine, plural of nara
nara - man, human being
इह (iha) - here (in this world) (here, in this world, now)
(indeclinable)