महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-61, verse-78

धृतराष्ट्र इति ख्यातः कृष्णद्वैपायनादपि ।
दीर्घबाहुर्महातेजाः प्रज्ञाचक्षुर्नराधिपः ।
मातुर्दोषादृषेः कोपादन्ध एव व्यजायत ॥७८॥

78. dhṛtarāṣṭra iti khyātaḥ kṛṣṇadvaipāyanādapi ,
dīrghabāhurmahātejāḥ prajñācakṣurnarādhipaḥ ,
māturdoṣādṛṣeḥ kopādandha eva vyajāyata.

78. dhṛtarāṣṭraḥ iti khyātaḥ kṛṣṇadvaipāyanāt
api dīrghabāhuḥ mahātejāḥ
prajñācakṣuḥ narādhipaḥ mātuḥ
doṣāt ṛṣeḥ kopāt andhaḥ eva vyajāyata

78. Dhṛtarāṣṭra, renowned from Kṛṣṇadvaipāyana (Vyāsa) himself, was long-armed, immensely powerful, and possessed wisdom as his eye, a lord of men. But due to his mother's fault and the sage's wrath, he was indeed born blind.

Words meanings summery:

• धृतराष्ट्रः (dhṛtarāṣṭraḥ) - Dhṛtarāṣṭra (Dhṛtarāṣṭra (nominative))

• इति (iti) - as such (implying 'named') (thus, so)

• ख्यातः (khyātaḥ) - renowned (renowned, famous, known)

• कृष्णद्वैपायनात् (kṛṣṇadvaipāyanāt) - from Kṛṣṇadvaipāyana (Vyāsa)

• अपि (api) - himself (emphasizing the source) (even, also)

• दीर्घबाहुः (dīrghabāhuḥ) - long-armed

• महातेजाः (mahātejāḥ) - immensely powerful (greatly energetic, very splendid)

• प्रज्ञाचक्षुः (prajñācakṣuḥ) - possessed wisdom as his eye (whose eye is wisdom, having the eye of wisdom)

• नराधिपः (narādhipaḥ) - a lord of men (lord of men, king)

• मातुः (mātuḥ) - of his mother (of the mother)

• दोषात् (doṣāt) - due to fault (from fault, due to fault)

• ऋषेः (ṛṣeḥ) - of the sage

• कोपात् (kopāt) - due to wrath (from wrath, due to anger)

• अन्धः (andhaḥ) - blind

• एव (eva) - indeed (indeed, only, just)

• व्यजायत (vyajāyata) - was born

Words meanings and morphology

धृतराष्ट्रः (dhṛtarāṣṭraḥ) - Dhṛtarāṣṭra (Dhṛtarāṣṭra (nominative))

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dhṛtarāṣṭra

dhṛtarāṣṭra - Dhṛtarāṣṭra (name of a king, lit. 'whose kingdom is supported')

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (dhṛta+rāṣṭra)

• dhṛta – held, borne, supported, maintained
  participle
  past passive participle
  root dhṛ
  Root: dhṛ (class 1)
• rāṣṭra – kingdom, empire, country
  noun (neuter)

इति (iti) - as such (implying 'named') (thus, so)

(indeclinable)

ख्यातः (khyātaḥ) - renowned (renowned, famous, known)

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, singular of khyāta

khyāta - known, famous, celebrated, mentioned

past passive participle

root khyā

Root: khyā (class 2)

कृष्णद्वैपायनात् (kṛṣṇadvaipāyanāt) - from Kṛṣṇadvaipāyana (Vyāsa)

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of kṛṣṇadvaipāyana

kṛṣṇadvaipāyana - Kṛṣṇadvaipāyana (an epithet of Vyāsa, lit. 'the dark one born on an island')

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (kṛṣṇa+dvīpa+ayana)

• kṛṣṇa – black, dark, Kṛṣṇa
  adjective (masculine)
• dvīpa – island, continent
  noun (masculine)
• ayana – going, coming, path, course
  noun (neuter)
  action noun
  root i + ana
  Root: i (class 2)

अपि (api) - himself (emphasizing the source) (even, also)

(indeclinable)

दीर्घबाहुः (dīrghabāhuḥ) - long-armed

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dīrghabāhu

dīrghabāhu - long-armed

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (dīrgha+bāhu)

• dīrgha – long, tall, extensive
  adjective (masculine)
• bāhu – arm
  noun (masculine)

महातेजाः (mahātejāḥ) - immensely powerful (greatly energetic, very splendid)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahātejas

mahātejas - great energy, great splendor, greatly brilliant/energetic

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+tejas)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• tejas – splendor, brilliance, energy, power
  noun (neuter)

प्रज्ञाचक्षुः (prajñācakṣuḥ) - possessed wisdom as his eye (whose eye is wisdom, having the eye of wisdom)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of prajñācakṣus

prajñācakṣus - one whose eye is wisdom/discernment, having the eye of knowledge

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (prajñā+cakṣus)

• prajñā – wisdom, knowledge, discernment, intelligence
  noun (feminine)
  Prefix: pra
  Root: jñā (class 9)
• cakṣus – eye, sight
  noun (neuter)

नराधिपः (narādhipaḥ) - a lord of men (lord of men, king)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of narādhipa

narādhipa - lord of men, king, ruler

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (nara+adhipa)

• nara – man, human being
  noun (masculine)
• adhipa – ruler, lord, master
  noun (masculine)

मातुः (mātuḥ) - of his mother (of the mother)

(noun)

Genitive, feminine, singular of mātṛ

mātṛ - mother

दोषात् (doṣāt) - due to fault (from fault, due to fault)

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of doṣa

doṣa - fault, defect, vice, blame

ऋषेः (ṛṣeḥ) - of the sage

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of ṛṣi

ṛṣi - sage, seer, inspired poet

कोपात् (kopāt) - due to wrath (from wrath, due to anger)

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of kopa

kopa - anger, wrath, rage

अन्धः (andhaḥ) - blind

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of andha

andha - blind, dark

एव (eva) - indeed (indeed, only, just)

(indeclinable)

व्यजायत (vyajāyata) - was born

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, imperfect (laṅ) of jan

root jan with prefix vi

Prefix: vi

Root: jan (class 4)