महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-1, chapter-61, verse-23
विरूपाक्षस्तु दैतेयश्चित्रयोधी महासुरः ।
चित्रवर्मेति विख्यातः क्षितावासीत्स पार्थिवः ॥२३॥
चित्रवर्मेति विख्यातः क्षितावासीत्स पार्थिवः ॥२३॥
23. virūpākṣastu daiteyaścitrayodhī mahāsuraḥ ,
citravarmeti vikhyātaḥ kṣitāvāsītsa pārthivaḥ.
citravarmeti vikhyātaḥ kṣitāvāsītsa pārthivaḥ.
23.
virūpākṣaḥ tu daiteyaḥ citrayodhī mahāsuraḥ
citravarma iti vikhyātaḥ kṣitau āsīt saḥ pārthivaḥ
citravarma iti vikhyātaḥ kṣitau āsīt saḥ pārthivaḥ
23.
The Daitya Virūpākṣa, a great Asura and a colorful warrior, became known on earth as King Citravarman.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- विरूपाक्षः (virūpākṣaḥ) - The Daitya Virūpākṣa (Virūpākṣa (lit. 'having deformed eyes' or 'various-eyed'))
- तु (tu) - and (as a conjunction, introducing the next person) (but, indeed, however, on the other hand)
- दैतेयः (daiteyaḥ) - the Daitya (son of Diti, a Daitya, demon)
- चित्रयोधी (citrayodhī) - a colorful/skillful warrior (fighting wonderfully/skillfully; a wonderful warrior)
- महासुरः (mahāsuraḥ) - great Asura (great demon, mighty Asura)
- चित्रवर्म (citravarma) - King Citravarman (Citravarman)
- इति (iti) - named, as (thus, so, called)
- विख्यातः (vikhyātaḥ) - known as (renowned, famous, known)
- क्षितौ (kṣitau) - on earth (on earth, in the world)
- आसीत् (āsīt) - was
- सः (saḥ) - he (he, that)
- पार्थिवः (pārthivaḥ) - king (earthly, king, ruler)
Words meanings and morphology
विरूपाक्षः (virūpākṣaḥ) - The Daitya Virūpākṣa (Virūpākṣa (lit. 'having deformed eyes' or 'various-eyed'))
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of virūpākṣa
virūpākṣa - having various or deformed eyes; name of an Asura/Daitya
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (virūpa+akṣa)
- virūpa – deformed, ugly, various-shaped
adjective (masculine)
Prefix: vi - akṣa – eye
noun (neuter)
तु (tu) - and (as a conjunction, introducing the next person) (but, indeed, however, on the other hand)
(indeclinable)
दैतेयः (daiteyaḥ) - the Daitya (son of Diti, a Daitya, demon)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of daiteya
daiteya - son of Diti, a Daitya (class of demons)
patronymic
Derived from Diti (mother of Daityas)
चित्रयोधी (citrayodhī) - a colorful/skillful warrior (fighting wonderfully/skillfully; a wonderful warrior)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of citrayodhin
citrayodhin - one who fights wonderfully or skillfully, a peculiar warrior
agent noun/adjective
Compound 'citra' (colorful/wonderful) + 'yodhin' (fighter)
Compound type : karmadhāraya (citra+yodhin)
- citra – bright, clear, various, wonderful, strange
adjective (masculine) - yodhin – fighter, warrior
noun (masculine)
agent noun
from root yudh 'to fight'
Root: yudh (class 4)
महासुरः (mahāsuraḥ) - great Asura (great demon, mighty Asura)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of mahāsura
mahāsura - great Asura, chief demon
Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+asura)
- mahā – great, mighty, large
adjective (masculine) - asura – demon, titan, anti-god
noun (masculine)
चित्रवर्म (citravarma) - King Citravarman (Citravarman)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of citravarman
citravarman - having a wonderful armor; name of a king
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (citra+varman)
- citra – bright, clear, various, wonderful, strange
adjective (masculine) - varman – armor, coat of mail, protection
noun (neuter)
Note: Often -an stems appear as -a in compounds or when followed by iti.
इति (iti) - named, as (thus, so, called)
(indeclinable)
विख्यातः (vikhyātaḥ) - known as (renowned, famous, known)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of vikhyāta
vikhyāta - famous, celebrated, known, renowned
past passive participle
Derived from root khyā with prefix vi
Prefix: vi
Root: khyā (class 2)
क्षितौ (kṣitau) - on earth (on earth, in the world)
(noun)
Locative, feminine, singular of kṣiti
kṣiti - earth, ground, land
आसीत् (āsīt) - was
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of as
Root: as (class 2)
सः (saḥ) - he (he, that)
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
पार्थिवः (pārthivaḥ) - king (earthly, king, ruler)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of pārthiva
pārthiva - earthly, terrestrial; a king, ruler
adjective from pṛthivī
Derived from pṛthivī (earth)