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1,61

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-61, verse-23

विरूपाक्षस्तु दैतेयश्चित्रयोधी महासुरः ।
चित्रवर्मेति विख्यातः क्षितावासीत्स पार्थिवः ॥२३॥
23. virūpākṣastu daiteyaścitrayodhī mahāsuraḥ ,
citravarmeti vikhyātaḥ kṣitāvāsītsa pārthivaḥ.
23. virūpākṣaḥ tu daiteyaḥ citrayodhī mahāsuraḥ
citravarma iti vikhyātaḥ kṣitau āsīt saḥ pārthivaḥ
23. The Daitya Virūpākṣa, a great Asura and a colorful warrior, became known on earth as King Citravarman.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • विरूपाक्षः (virūpākṣaḥ) - The Daitya Virūpākṣa (Virūpākṣa (lit. 'having deformed eyes' or 'various-eyed'))
  • तु (tu) - and (as a conjunction, introducing the next person) (but, indeed, however, on the other hand)
  • दैतेयः (daiteyaḥ) - the Daitya (son of Diti, a Daitya, demon)
  • चित्रयोधी (citrayodhī) - a colorful/skillful warrior (fighting wonderfully/skillfully; a wonderful warrior)
  • महासुरः (mahāsuraḥ) - great Asura (great demon, mighty Asura)
  • चित्रवर्म (citravarma) - King Citravarman (Citravarman)
  • इति (iti) - named, as (thus, so, called)
  • विख्यातः (vikhyātaḥ) - known as (renowned, famous, known)
  • क्षितौ (kṣitau) - on earth (on earth, in the world)
  • आसीत् (āsīt) - was
  • सः (saḥ) - he (he, that)
  • पार्थिवः (pārthivaḥ) - king (earthly, king, ruler)

Words meanings and morphology

विरूपाक्षः (virūpākṣaḥ) - The Daitya Virūpākṣa (Virūpākṣa (lit. 'having deformed eyes' or 'various-eyed'))
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of virūpākṣa
virūpākṣa - having various or deformed eyes; name of an Asura/Daitya
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (virūpa+akṣa)
  • virūpa – deformed, ugly, various-shaped
    adjective (masculine)
    Prefix: vi
  • akṣa – eye
    noun (neuter)
तु (tu) - and (as a conjunction, introducing the next person) (but, indeed, however, on the other hand)
(indeclinable)
दैतेयः (daiteyaḥ) - the Daitya (son of Diti, a Daitya, demon)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of daiteya
daiteya - son of Diti, a Daitya (class of demons)
patronymic
Derived from Diti (mother of Daityas)
चित्रयोधी (citrayodhī) - a colorful/skillful warrior (fighting wonderfully/skillfully; a wonderful warrior)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of citrayodhin
citrayodhin - one who fights wonderfully or skillfully, a peculiar warrior
agent noun/adjective
Compound 'citra' (colorful/wonderful) + 'yodhin' (fighter)
Compound type : karmadhāraya (citra+yodhin)
  • citra – bright, clear, various, wonderful, strange
    adjective (masculine)
  • yodhin – fighter, warrior
    noun (masculine)
    agent noun
    from root yudh 'to fight'
    Root: yudh (class 4)
महासुरः (mahāsuraḥ) - great Asura (great demon, mighty Asura)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of mahāsura
mahāsura - great Asura, chief demon
Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+asura)
  • mahā – great, mighty, large
    adjective (masculine)
  • asura – demon, titan, anti-god
    noun (masculine)
चित्रवर्म (citravarma) - King Citravarman (Citravarman)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of citravarman
citravarman - having a wonderful armor; name of a king
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (citra+varman)
  • citra – bright, clear, various, wonderful, strange
    adjective (masculine)
  • varman – armor, coat of mail, protection
    noun (neuter)
Note: Often -an stems appear as -a in compounds or when followed by iti.
इति (iti) - named, as (thus, so, called)
(indeclinable)
विख्यातः (vikhyātaḥ) - known as (renowned, famous, known)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of vikhyāta
vikhyāta - famous, celebrated, known, renowned
past passive participle
Derived from root khyā with prefix vi
Prefix: vi
Root: khyā (class 2)
क्षितौ (kṣitau) - on earth (on earth, in the world)
(noun)
Locative, feminine, singular of kṣiti
kṣiti - earth, ground, land
आसीत् (āsīt) - was
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of as
Root: as (class 2)
सः (saḥ) - he (he, that)
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
पार्थिवः (pārthivaḥ) - king (earthly, king, ruler)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of pārthiva
pārthiva - earthly, terrestrial; a king, ruler
adjective from pṛthivī
Derived from pṛthivī (earth)