महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-61, verse-12

केतुमानिति विख्यातो यस्ततोऽन्यः प्रतापवान् ।
अमितौजा इति ख्यातः पृथिव्यां सोऽभवन्नृपः ॥१२॥

12. ketumāniti vikhyāto yastato'nyaḥ pratāpavān ,
amitaujā iti khyātaḥ pṛthivyāṁ so'bhavannṛpaḥ.

12. ketumān iti vikhyātaḥ yaḥ tataḥ anyaḥ pratāpavān
amitaujāḥ iti khyātaḥ pṛthivyām saḥ abhavat nṛpaḥ

12. One who was renowned as Ketumān, a powerful individual from that group, became known on earth as King Amitaujas.

Words meanings summery:

• केतुमान् (ketumān) - Name of an Asura/King, 'Ketumān'. (banner-possessing; Ketumān (proper name))

• इति (iti) - thus, by name (thus, so-called)

• विख्यातः (vikhyātaḥ) - renowned (renowned, famous)

• यः (yaḥ) - he who (who, which)

• ततः (tataḥ) - from that (group mentioned previously) (then, from that)

• अन्यः (anyaḥ) - another one (from the group) (other, another)

• प्रतापवान् (pratāpavān) - powerful (mighty, powerful, glorious)

• अमितौजाः (amitaujāḥ) - Name of a King, 'Amitaujas'. (of immeasurable strength; Amitaujas (proper name))

• इति (iti) - thus, by name (thus, so-called)

• ख्यातः (khyātaḥ) - known (known, famous)

• पृथिव्याम् (pṛthivyām) - on earth (on the earth)

• सः (saḥ) - he (referring to the same person as 'yaḥ') (he, that)

• अभवत् (abhavat) - he became (he became, he was)

• नृपः (nṛpaḥ) - king

Words meanings and morphology

केतुमान् (ketumān) - Name of an Asura/King, 'Ketumān'. (banner-possessing; Ketumān (proper name))

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ketumat

ketumat - having a banner, radiant; a proper name

possessive suffix -mat

derived from ketu (banner, light)

इति (iti) - thus, by name (thus, so-called)

(indeclinable)

विख्यातः (vikhyātaḥ) - renowned (renowned, famous)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vikhyāta

vikhyāta - renowned, celebrated, famous, known

past passive participle

from root khyā with prefix vi-

Prefix: vi

Root: khyā (class 2)

यः (yaḥ) - he who (who, which)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yad

yad - who, which, what

relative pronoun

ततः (tataḥ) - from that (group mentioned previously) (then, from that)

(indeclinable)

derived from the pronoun tad

अन्यः (anyaḥ) - another one (from the group) (other, another)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of anya

anya - other, another, different

प्रतापवान् (pratāpavān) - powerful (mighty, powerful, glorious)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pratāpavat

pratāpavat - glorious, powerful, majestic, strong

possessive suffix -vat

derived from pratāpa (power, glory)

अमितौजाः (amitaujāḥ) - Name of a King, 'Amitaujas'. (of immeasurable strength; Amitaujas (proper name))

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of amitaujas

amitaujas - of immeasurable strength/energy; a proper name

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (amita+ojas)

• amita – unmeasured, immeasurable, infinite
  adjective (masculine)
  past passive participle
  from root mā (to measure) with negative prefix a-
  Prefix: a
  Root: mā (class 2)
• ojas – strength, power, energy, vigor
  noun (neuter)

इति (iti) - thus, by name (thus, so-called)

(indeclinable)

ख्यातः (khyātaḥ) - known (known, famous)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of khyāta

khyāta - known, famous, celebrated

past passive participle

from root khyā

Root: khyā (class 2)

पृथिव्याम् (pṛthivyām) - on earth (on the earth)

(noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of pṛthivī

pṛthivī - earth, ground, land

सः (saḥ) - he (referring to the same person as 'yaḥ') (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

demonstrative pronoun

अभवत् (abhavat) - he became (he became, he was)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of bhū

imperfect

root bhū (Div. 1)

Root: bhū (class 1)

नृपः (nṛpaḥ) - king

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of nṛpa

nṛpa - king, monarch, ruler

literally 'protector of men' (nṛ + pa, from √pā)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (nṛ+pa)

• nṛ – man, male, human
  noun (masculine)
• pa – protector, guardian
  agent noun (masculine)
  agent noun
  from root pā (to protect)
  Root: pā (class 2)