महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-1, chapter-61, verse-97
सर्वलक्षणसंपन्ना वैडूर्यमणिसंनिभा ।
पञ्चानां पुरुषेन्द्राणां चित्तप्रमथिनी रहः ॥९७॥
पञ्चानां पुरुषेन्द्राणां चित्तप्रमथिनी रहः ॥९७॥
97. sarvalakṣaṇasaṁpannā vaiḍūryamaṇisaṁnibhā ,
pañcānāṁ puruṣendrāṇāṁ cittapramathinī rahaḥ.
pañcānāṁ puruṣendrāṇāṁ cittapramathinī rahaḥ.
97.
sarvalakṣaṇasampannā vaiḍūryamaṇisaṃnibhā
pañcānām puruṣendrāṇām cittapramathinī rahaḥ
pañcānām puruṣendrāṇām cittapramathinī rahaḥ
97. Endowed with all auspicious characteristics, resembling a Vaidūrya gem, she, in private, captivated the minds of the five foremost among men.
97. (והיא) בעלת כל הסימנים הטובים, זוהרת כאבן היקרה וַיְדוּרְיַה, ובסתר היא מטלטלת את לבם של חמשת גדולי הגברים.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- सर्वलक्षणसम्पन्ना (sarvalakṣaṇasampannā) - possessing all good characteristics/omens (endowed with all auspicious marks)
- वैडूर्यमणिसंनिभा (vaiḍūryamaṇisaṁnibhā) - radiant or shining like a Vaidūrya gem (resembling a Vaidūrya gem)
- पञ्चानाम् (pañcānām) - of the five (of five)
- पुरुषेन्द्राणाम् (puruṣendrāṇām) - of the foremost among men (referring to the Pandavas) (of the lords of men, of the best of men)
- चित्तप्रमथिनी (cittapramathinī) - one who agitated/charmed the minds (of men) (stirring the mind, agitating the heart)
- रहः (rahaḥ) - in private, secretly (in secret, privately, solitude)
Words meanings and morphology
सर्वलक्षणसम्पन्ना (sarvalakṣaṇasampannā) - possessing all good characteristics/omens (endowed with all auspicious marks)
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of sarvalakṣaṇasampanna
sarvalakṣaṇasampanna - endowed with all auspicious marks
Bahuvrihi compound
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sarva+lakṣaṇa+sam+panna)
- sarva – all, every, whole
pronoun (masculine) - lakṣaṇa – mark, sign, characteristic, auspicious mark
noun (neuter) - sam – together, completely
upasarga - panna – fallen, obtained, endowed with
adjective (masculine)
past passive participle
from √pad (to go, to obtain)
Root: pad (class 4)
Note: Agrees with implied 'she'
वैडूर्यमणिसंनिभा (vaiḍūryamaṇisaṁnibhā) - radiant or shining like a Vaidūrya gem (resembling a Vaidūrya gem)
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of vaiḍūryamaṇisaṃnibha
vaiḍūryamaṇisaṁnibha - resembling a Vaidūrya gem
Compound adjective
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (vaiḍūrya+maṇi+sam+nibha)
- vaiḍūrya – cat's eye gem, lapis lazuli, beryl
noun (neuter) - maṇi – gem, jewel
noun (masculine) - sam – together, completely
upasarga - nibha – like, resembling, similar
adjective (masculine)
From √bhā (to shine), prefixed with ni-
Root: bhā (class 2)
Note: Agrees with implied 'she'
पञ्चानाम् (pañcānām) - of the five (of five)
(numeral)
Note: Agrees with puruṣendrāṇām
पुरुषेन्द्राणाम् (puruṣendrāṇām) - of the foremost among men (referring to the Pandavas) (of the lords of men, of the best of men)
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of puruṣendra
puruṣendra - chief of men, best of men, prince
Compound noun
Compound type : tatpurusha (puruṣa+indra)
- puruṣa – man, person, male
noun (masculine) - indra – Indra (king of gods), chief, excellent
noun (masculine)
Note: Qualifies 'pañcānām'
चित्तप्रमथिनी (cittapramathinī) - one who agitated/charmed the minds (of men) (stirring the mind, agitating the heart)
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of cittapramathin
cittapramathin - stirring the mind, exciting the heart
agent noun / participle
Compound of citta and pramathin (from √math with pra-)
Compound type : tatpurusha (citta+pra+mathin)
- citta – mind, thought, intelligence, heart
noun (neuter) - pra – forward, onward, forth, very
upasarga - mathin – stirring, agitating, churning, destroying
adjective (masculine)
agent noun / adjective
from √math (to churn, agitate) with suffix -in
Root: math (class 1)
Note: Agrees with implied 'she'
रहः (rahaḥ) - in private, secretly (in secret, privately, solitude)
(indeclinable)
neuter noun used adverbially