महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-1, chapter-61, verse-25
अहरस्तु महातेजाः शत्रुपक्षक्षयंकरः ।
बाह्लीको नाम राजा स बभूव प्रथितः क्षितौ ॥२५॥
बाह्लीको नाम राजा स बभूव प्रथितः क्षितौ ॥२५॥
25. aharastu mahātejāḥ śatrupakṣakṣayaṁkaraḥ ,
bāhlīko nāma rājā sa babhūva prathitaḥ kṣitau.
bāhlīko nāma rājā sa babhūva prathitaḥ kṣitau.
25.
aharastu mahātejāḥ śatrupakṣakṣayaṅkaraḥ
bāhlīkaḥ nāma rājā sa babhūva prathitaḥ kṣitau
bāhlīkaḥ nāma rājā sa babhūva prathitaḥ kṣitau
25.
Aharastu, the greatly powerful destroyer of the enemy's side, became that king named Bāhlīka, who was famous on earth.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- अहरस्तु (aharastu) - Aharastu (an Asura) (Aharastu (a proper name))
- महातेजाः (mahātejāḥ) - greatly powerful (referring to Aharastu) (greatly powerful, highly radiant)
- शत्रुपक्षक्षयङ्करः (śatrupakṣakṣayaṅkaraḥ) - destroyer of the enemy's side (referring to Aharastu) (destroyer of the enemy's side/faction)
- बाह्लीकः (bāhlīkaḥ) - King Bāhlīka (Bāhlīka (a proper name))
- नाम (nāma) - named (by name, named, indeed)
- राजा (rājā) - king (king, ruler)
- स (sa) - he (referring to Aharastu, becoming Bāhlīka) (he, that)
- बभूव (babhūva) - became (became, was)
- प्रथितः (prathitaḥ) - famous (famous, well-known, celebrated)
- क्षितौ (kṣitau) - on earth (on the earth, in the world)
Words meanings and morphology
अहरस्तु (aharastu) - Aharastu (an Asura) (Aharastu (a proper name))
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of aharastu
aharastu - name of an Asura
महातेजाः (mahātejāḥ) - greatly powerful (referring to Aharastu) (greatly powerful, highly radiant)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of mahātejas
mahātejas - great splendor, great energy, highly powerful
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+tejas)
- mahā – great, large
adjective - tejas – splendor, power, energy, radiance
noun (neuter)
शत्रुपक्षक्षयङ्करः (śatrupakṣakṣayaṅkaraḥ) - destroyer of the enemy's side (referring to Aharastu) (destroyer of the enemy's side/faction)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of śatrupakṣakṣayaṅkara
śatrupakṣakṣayaṅkara - one who causes the destruction of the enemy's side
agent noun
Derived from root kṛ (to do, make) with suffix aṇ, preceded by śatrupakṣakṣaya
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śatru+pakṣa+kṣaya+kara)
- śatru – enemy
noun (masculine) - pakṣa – side, party, faction
noun (masculine) - kṣaya – destruction, decay, end
noun (masculine)
action noun
from root kṣi (to destroy, decay)
Root: kṣi (class 1) - kara – doer, maker, causing
adjective (masculine)
agent noun
from root kṛ + aṇ suffix
Root: kṛ (class 8)
बाह्लीकः (bāhlīkaḥ) - King Bāhlīka (Bāhlīka (a proper name))
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of bāhlīka
bāhlīka - native of Bahlika, name of a country/people, proper name
नाम (nāma) - named (by name, named, indeed)
(indeclinable)
राजा (rājā) - king (king, ruler)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of rājan
rājan - king, ruler
स (sa) - he (referring to Aharastu, becoming Bāhlīka) (he, that)
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
बभूव (babhūva) - became (became, was)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (lit) of bhū
Root: bhū (class 1)
प्रथितः (prathitaḥ) - famous (famous, well-known, celebrated)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of prathita
prathita - spread out, famous, known, celebrated
past participle
from root prath (to spread, to be famous)
Root: prath (class 1)
क्षितौ (kṣitau) - on earth (on the earth, in the world)
(noun)
Locative, feminine, singular of kṣiti
kṣiti - earth, ground, dwelling