महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-61, verse-61

गणात्क्रोधवशादेवं राजपूगोऽभवत्क्षितौ ।
जातः पुरा महाराज महाकीर्तिर्महाबलः ॥६१॥

61. gaṇātkrodhavaśādevaṁ rājapūgo'bhavatkṣitau ,
jātaḥ purā mahārāja mahākīrtirmahābalaḥ.

61. gaṇāt krodhavaśāt evam rājapūgaḥ abhavat kṣitau
jātaḥ purā mahārāja mahākīrtiḥ mahābalaḥ

61. O great king, a multitude of kings thus arose on the earth from a host due to anger. Formerly, one of great fame and immense strength was born.

Words meanings summery:

• गणात् (gaṇāt) - From a group or host (likely of divine beings or rishis, as often implied in Puranic contexts). (from the host, from the multitude)

• क्रोधवशात् (krodhavaśāt) - The cause of the kings' manifestation on earth. (due to the power of anger, from anger)

• एवम् (evam) - Indicates the manner in which the kings arose. (thus, in this manner, so)

• राजपूगः (rājapūgaḥ) - Refers to numerous kings coming into being. (multitude of kings, host of kings)

• अभवत् (abhavat) - The kings came into existence. (became, arose, existed)

• क्षितौ (kṣitau) - The location where the kings appeared. (on the earth, in the land)

• जातः (jātaḥ) - A specific individual who came into being. (born, produced, arisen)

• पुरा (purā) - Emphasizes the ancient origin of the person mentioned. (formerly, anciently, in the past)

• महाराज (mahārāja) - The speaker's address to the listener. (O great king)

• महाकीर्तिः (mahākīrtiḥ) - Describing the individual born. (of great fame, very famous)

• महाबलः (mahābalaḥ) - Describing the individual born. (of great strength, very powerful)

Words meanings and morphology

गणात् (gaṇāt) - From a group or host (likely of divine beings or rishis, as often implied in Puranic contexts). (from the host, from the multitude)

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of gaṇa

gaṇa - host, multitude, troop, group, class

Root: gaṇ (class 10)

क्रोधवशात् (krodhavaśāt) - The cause of the kings' manifestation on earth. (due to the power of anger, from anger)

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of krodhavaśa

krodhavaśa - under the influence of anger, swayed by anger

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (krodha+vaśa)

• krodha – anger, wrath
  noun (masculine)
  Root: krudh (class 4)
• vaśa – will, control, power, influence
  noun (masculine)
  Root: vaś (class 2)

एवम् (evam) - Indicates the manner in which the kings arose. (thus, in this manner, so)

(indeclinable)

राजपूगः (rājapūgaḥ) - Refers to numerous kings coming into being. (multitude of kings, host of kings)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rājapūga

rājapūga - multitude of kings, host of kings

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (rājan+pūga)

• rājan – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)
  Root: rāj (class 1)
• pūga – multitude, heap, host, crowd
  noun (masculine)

Note: The singular 'pūgaḥ' refers to a collection as a single entity.

अभवत् (abhavat) - The kings came into existence. (became, arose, existed)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of bhū

imperfect

Root: bhū (class 1)

क्षितौ (kṣitau) - The location where the kings appeared. (on the earth, in the land)

(noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of kṣiti

kṣiti - earth, ground, land, abode

From root 'kṣi' (to dwell, to destroy).

Root: kṣi (class 5)

जातः (jātaḥ) - A specific individual who came into being. (born, produced, arisen)

(nominal form)

Nominative, masculine, singular of jāta

jāta - born, produced, grown, occurred

past passive participle

From root 'jan' (to be born, to produce).

Root: jan (class 4)

Note: Functions here as a predicate adjective.

पुरा (purā) - Emphasizes the ancient origin of the person mentioned. (formerly, anciently, in the past)

(indeclinable)

महाराज (mahārāja) - The speaker's address to the listener. (O great king)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of mahārāja

mahārāja - great king, emperor

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+rājan)

• mahā – great, mighty, large
  adjective
• rājan – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)
  Root: rāj (class 1)

महाकीर्तिः (mahākīrtiḥ) - Describing the individual born. (of great fame, very famous)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahākīrti

mahākīrti - of great fame, illustrious

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+kīrti)

• mahā – great, mighty, large
  adjective
• kīrti – fame, glory, renown
  noun (feminine)
  Root: kṛt

महाबलः (mahābalaḥ) - Describing the individual born. (of great strength, very powerful)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahābala

mahābala - of great strength, very powerful

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+bala)

• mahā – great, mighty, large
  adjective
• bala – strength, power, might, force
  noun (neuter)