महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-61, verse-32

गविष्ठस्तु महातेजा यः प्रख्यातो महासुरः ।
द्रुमसेन इति ख्यातः पृथिव्यां सोऽभवन्नृपः ॥३२॥

32. gaviṣṭhastu mahātejā yaḥ prakhyāto mahāsuraḥ ,
drumasena iti khyātaḥ pṛthivyāṁ so'bhavannṛpaḥ.

32. gaviṣṭhaḥ tu mahātejāḥ yaḥ prakhyātaḥ mahāsuraḥ
drumasena iti khyātaḥ pṛthivyām saḥ abhavat nṛpaḥ

32. Gaviṣṭha, the great Asura who was renowned and of immense energy, was born on earth as King Drummasena.

Words meanings summery:

• गविष्ठः (gaviṣṭhaḥ) - the demon Gaviṣṭha (a proper name)

• तु (tu) - indeed, or merely an emphatic particle (but, however, indeed)

• महातेजाः (mahātejāḥ) - of immense energy (of great splendor, very energetic, glorious)

• यः (yaḥ) - who (relative pronoun) (who, which, that)

• प्रख्यातः (prakhyātaḥ) - renowned (famous, renowned, celebrated)

• महासुरः (mahāsuraḥ) - a great Asura (demon) (great demon, great Asura)

• द्रुमसेन (drumasena) - the king Drummasena (a proper name)

• इति (iti) - (introducing a name) (thus, in this manner, as)

• ख्यातः (khyātaḥ) - celebrated (as Drummasena) (famous, renowned, celebrated)

• पृथिव्याम् (pṛthivyām) - on earth (on the earth, in the world)

• सः (saḥ) - he (referring to Gaviṣṭha) (he, that)

• अभवत् (abhavat) - was born as, became (he was, he became, he existed)

• नृपः (nṛpaḥ) - a king (king)

Words meanings and morphology

गविष्ठः (gaviṣṭhaḥ) - the demon Gaviṣṭha (a proper name)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of gaviṣṭha

gaviṣṭha - a proper name (lit. 'desiring cows/light', 'eager for battle')

तु (tu) - indeed, or merely an emphatic particle (but, however, indeed)

(indeclinable)

महातेजाः (mahātejāḥ) - of immense energy (of great splendor, very energetic, glorious)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahātejas

mahātejas - great splendor, great energy, very glorious

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+tejas)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective (feminine)
• tejas – splendor, energy, power, fire, vitality
  noun (neuter)

Note: Refers to Gaviṣṭha.

यः (yaḥ) - who (relative pronoun) (who, which, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yad

yad - who, which, what (relative pronoun)

Note: Refers to Gaviṣṭha.

प्रख्यातः (prakhyātaḥ) - renowned (famous, renowned, celebrated)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of prakhyāta

prakhyāta - famous, renowned, celebrated, well-known

past participle

root khyā with prefix pra

Prefix: pra

Root: khyā (class 2)

Note: Refers to Gaviṣṭha.

महासुरः (mahāsuraḥ) - a great Asura (demon) (great demon, great Asura)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahāsura

mahāsura - great demon, great Asura

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+asura)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective (feminine)
• asura – demon, titan, anti-god
  noun (masculine)

Note: Refers to Gaviṣṭha.

द्रुमसेन (drumasena) - the king Drummasena (a proper name)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of drumasena

drumasena - a proper name

Note: Predicate nominative with 'nṛpaḥ'.

इति (iti) - (introducing a name) (thus, in this manner, as)

(indeclinable)

ख्यातः (khyātaḥ) - celebrated (as Drummasena) (famous, renowned, celebrated)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of khyāta

khyāta - famous, renowned, celebrated, known

past participle

root khyā

Root: khyā (class 2)

Note: Refers to Drummasena.

पृथिव्याम् (pṛthivyām) - on earth (on the earth, in the world)

(noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of pṛthivī

pṛthivī - earth, ground, land

सः (saḥ) - he (referring to Gaviṣṭha) (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it (demonstrative pronoun)

अभवत् (abhavat) - was born as, became (he was, he became, he existed)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of bhū

Root: bhū (class 1)

नृपः (nṛpaḥ) - a king (king)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of nṛpa

nṛpa - king, ruler

Note: Predicate nominative to 'saḥ'.