महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-61, verse-101

धन्यं यशस्यं पुत्रीयमायुष्यं विजयावहम् ।
इदमंशावतरणं श्रोतव्यमनसूयता ॥१०१॥

101. dhanyaṁ yaśasyaṁ putrīyamāyuṣyaṁ vijayāvaham ,
idamaṁśāvataraṇaṁ śrotavyamanasūyatā.

101. dhanyam yaśasyam putrīyam āyuṣyam vijayāvaham
idam aṁśāvataraṇam śrotavyam anasūyatā

101. This account of the descent of divine parts (incarnation) is auspicious, brings fame, grants progeny, promotes longevity, and ensures victory. It should be heard by one who is free from malice.

Words meanings summery:

• धन्यम् (dhanyam) - auspicious (blessed, fortunate, auspicious)

• यशस्यम् (yaśasyam) - brings fame (famous, glorious, conferring fame)

• पुत्रीयम् (putrīyam) - grants progeny (relating to sons, granting sons)

• आयुष्यम् (āyuṣyam) - promotes longevity (longevity-giving, promoting life)

• विजयावहम् (vijayāvaham) - ensures victory (bringing victory)

• इदम् (idam) - this

• अंशावतरणम् (aṁśāvataraṇam) - account of the descent of divine parts (incarnation) (descent of parts, incarnation of divine aspects)

• श्रोतव्यम् (śrotavyam) - it should be heard (to be heard, should be heard)

• अनसूयता (anasūyatā) - by one who is free from malice (by one who is not envious/malicious)

Words meanings and morphology

धन्यम् (dhanyam) - auspicious (blessed, fortunate, auspicious)

(adjective)

neuter, singular of dhanya

dhanya - blessed, fortunate, auspicious

Note: Predicative adjective for 'aṁśāvataraṇam'.

यशस्यम् (yaśasyam) - brings fame (famous, glorious, conferring fame)

(adjective)

neuter, singular of yaśasya

yaśasya - fame-giving, glorious

Derived from yaśas (fame)

Note: Predicative adjective for 'aṁśāvataraṇam'.

पुत्रीयम् (putrīyam) - grants progeny (relating to sons, granting sons)

(adjective)

neuter, singular of putrīya

putrīya - desiring sons, relating to sons, conferring sons

Derived from putra (son)

Note: Predicative adjective for 'aṁśāvataraṇam'.

आयुष्यम् (āyuṣyam) - promotes longevity (longevity-giving, promoting life)

(adjective)

neuter, singular of āyuṣya

āyuṣya - promoting longevity, life-giving

Derived from āyus (life)

Note: Predicative adjective for 'aṁśāvataraṇam'.

विजयावहम् (vijayāvaham) - ensures victory (bringing victory)

(adjective)

neuter, singular of vijayāvaha

vijayāvaha - bringing victory, causing triumph

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (vijaya+āvaha)

• vijaya – victory, triumph
  common noun (masculine)
• āvaha – bringing, causing, producing
  adjective (masculine)
  Derived from root vah with prefix ā
  Prefix: ā
  Root: vah (class 1)

Note: Predicative adjective for 'aṁśāvataraṇam'.

इदम् (idam) - this

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of idam

idam - this, this one

Note: Refers to the 'descent of parts'.

अंशावतरणम् (aṁśāvataraṇam) - account of the descent of divine parts (incarnation) (descent of parts, incarnation of divine aspects)

(common noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of aṁśāvataraṇa

aṁśāvataraṇa - descent of parts, incarnation of divine aspects

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (aṁśa+avataraṇa)

• aṁśa – part, portion, aspect
  common noun (masculine)
• avataraṇa – descent, alighting, incarnation
  common noun (neuter)
  Noun derived from verb
  Derived from root tṛ with prefix ava, plus suffix -ana
  Prefix: ava
  Root: tṛ (class 1)

Note: The main subject being described.

श्रोतव्यम् (śrotavyam) - it should be heard (to be heard, should be heard)

(gerundive)

Note: Predicates what should be done with 'aṁśāvataraṇam'.

अनसूयता (anasūyatā) - by one who is free from malice (by one who is not envious/malicious)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of anasūyat

anasūyat - not envious, not malicious

Present Active Participle

Derived from the root asūy (to be envious) with negative prefix an-

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (a+asūyat)

• a – not, non-
  prefix
• asūyat – envying, malicious
  adjective (masculine)
  Present Active Participle
  Derived from root asūy
  Root: asūy (class 10)

Note: Acts as the agent for 'śrotavyam'.