महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-61, verse-65

धनुर्वेदे च वेदे च यं तं वेदविदो विदुः ।
वरिष्ठमिन्द्रकर्माणं द्रोणं स्वकुलवर्धनम् ॥६५॥

65. dhanurvede ca vede ca yaṁ taṁ vedavido viduḥ ,
variṣṭhamindrakarmāṇaṁ droṇaṁ svakulavardhanam.

65. dhanurvede ca vede ca yam tam vedavidaḥ viduḥ
variṣṭham indrakarmāṇam droṇam svakulavardhanam

65. The knowers of the Vedas recognize Drona as preeminent in both the science of archery and the Vedas, whose deeds are like Indra's, and who enhances his own lineage.

Words meanings summery:

• धनुर्वेदे (dhanurvede) - in the science of archery

• च (ca) - and, also

• वेदे (vede) - in the sacred texts/knowledge (in the Veda, in knowledge)

• च (ca) - and, also

• यम् (yam) - whom

• तम् (tam) - him, that

• वेदविदः (vedavidaḥ) - knowers of the Vedas

• विदुः (viduḥ) - they recognize (they know)

• वरिष्ठम् (variṣṭham) - preeminent (the most excellent, the foremost)

• इन्द्रकर्माणम् (indrakarmāṇam) - whose actions are like Indra's, having Indra's deeds

• द्रोणम् (droṇam) - Drona (name of a preceptor)

• स्वकुलवर्धनम् (svakulavardhanam) - increasing his own family, who enhances his own lineage

Words meanings and morphology

धनुर्वेदे (dhanurvede) - in the science of archery

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of dhanurveda

dhanurveda - the science of archery, skill in archery

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dhanuṣ+veda)

• dhanuṣ – bow, arc
  noun (neuter)
• veda – knowledge, sacred knowledge, Veda
  noun (masculine)
  action noun
  from vid (to know)
  Root: vid (class 2)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

वेदे (vede) - in the sacred texts/knowledge (in the Veda, in knowledge)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of veda

veda - knowledge, sacred knowledge, Veda

action noun

from vid (to know)

Root: vid (class 2)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

यम् (yam) - whom

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of yad

yad - who, which, what

तम् (tam) - him, that

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

वेदविदः (vedavidaḥ) - knowers of the Vedas

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of vedavid

vedavid - knower of the Vedas

agent noun

veda (Veda) + vid (to know)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (veda+vid)

• veda – knowledge, sacred knowledge, Veda
  noun (masculine)
  action noun
  from vid (to know)
  Root: vid (class 2)
• vid – knowing, wise, a knower
  noun (masculine)
  agent noun
  from vid (to know)
  Root: vid (class 2)

विदुः (viduḥ) - they recognize (they know)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, present (laṭ) of vid

Root: vid (class 2)

वरिष्ठम् (variṣṭham) - preeminent (the most excellent, the foremost)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of variṣṭha

variṣṭha - most excellent, best, preeminent, chief

superlative

from vara (excellent) or vṛ (to choose)

Root: vṛ

Note: Qualifies Drona (tam)

इन्द्रकर्माणम् (indrakarmāṇam) - whose actions are like Indra's, having Indra's deeds

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of indrakarman

indrakarman - whose actions are like Indra's, having the deeds of Indra

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (indra+karman)

• indra – name of the chief Vedic deity, god of thunder and war
  noun (masculine)
• karman – action, deed, work, ritual
  noun (neuter)
  action noun
  from kṛ (to do)
  Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Qualifies Drona (tam)

द्रोणम् (droṇam) - Drona (name of a preceptor)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of droṇa

droṇa - Drona (name of a preceptor in the Mahabharata), a measure of capacity, a bucket

Note: The object of the verb viduḥ

स्वकुलवर्धनम् (svakulavardhanam) - increasing his own family, who enhances his own lineage

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of svakulavardhana

svakulavardhana - one who increases/enhances his own family/lineage

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sva+kula+vardhana)

• sva – own, one's own
  pronoun
• kula – family, lineage, race
  noun (neuter)
• vardhana – causing to grow, increasing, augmenting, one who increases
  noun
  agent noun
  from vṛdh (to grow, increase) + ana suffix
  Root: vṛdh (class 1)

Note: Qualifies Drona (tam)