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1,61

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-61, verse-83

दुर्मुखो दुःसहश्चैव ये चान्ये नानुशब्दिताः ।
दुर्योधनसहायास्ते पौलस्त्या भरतर्षभ ॥८३॥
83. durmukho duḥsahaścaiva ye cānye nānuśabditāḥ ,
duryodhanasahāyāste paulastyā bharatarṣabha.
83. durmukhaḥ duḥsahaḥ ca eva ye ca anye na anuśabditāḥ
duryodhanasahāyāḥ te paulastyāḥ bharatarṣabha
83. O best of Bhāratas, Durmukha, Duḥsaha, and all those other Pāulastyas who are not specifically named, were allies of Duryodhana.
83. הו מצטיין בבני בְּהַרַטַה, דוּרְמוּקְהַא ודוּהְסַהַה, וכל אלה האחרים שלא הוזכרו בשמם, כולם צאצאי פַּאוּלַסְטְיַה, היו עוזריו של דוּרְיוֹדְהַנַה.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • दुर्मुखः (durmukhaḥ) - Durmukha (Durmukha (name of a Kaurava prince))
  • दुःसहः (duḥsahaḥ) - Duḥsaha (Duḥsaha (name of a Kaurava prince); hard to bear, difficult)
  • च (ca) - and (and, also)
  • एव (eva) - indeed (indeed, only, just, exactly)
  • ये (ye) - who (those others) (who, which)
  • च (ca) - and (and, also)
  • अन्ये (anye) - other (Kauravas) (other, another)
  • न (na) - not (not, no)
  • अनुशब्दिताः (anuśabditāḥ) - specifically named (named, mentioned by name)
  • दुर्योधनसहायाः (duryodhanasahāyāḥ) - allies of Duryodhana (companions of Duryodhana, allies of Duryodhana)
  • ते (te) - they (they, those)
  • पौलस्त्याः (paulastyāḥ) - the Paulastyas (the Kauravas, reiteration) (descendants of Pulastya, the Paulastyas)
  • भरतर्षभ (bharatarṣabha) - O best of Bhāratas (an address to a king, likely Dhṛtarāṣṭra) (O best of Bhāratas (vocative))

Words meanings and morphology

दुर्मुखः (durmukhaḥ) - Durmukha (Durmukha (name of a Kaurava prince))
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of durmukha
durmukha - Durmukha (name); having an ugly face; ill-mouthed
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (dur+mukha)
  • dur – bad, difficult, hard
    indeclinable
  • mukha – face, mouth
    noun (neuter)
दुःसहः (duḥsahaḥ) - Duḥsaha (Duḥsaha (name of a Kaurava prince); hard to bear, difficult)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of duḥsaha
duḥsaha - Duḥsaha (name); hard to bear, difficult to endure
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (duḥ+saha)
  • duḥ – bad, difficult, hard
    indeclinable
  • saha – bearing, enduring
    adjective (masculine)
    agent noun/adjective
    derived from root sah (to bear, endure)
    Root: sah (class 1)
च (ca) - and (and, also)
(indeclinable)
एव (eva) - indeed (indeed, only, just, exactly)
(indeclinable)
ये (ye) - who (those others) (who, which)
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of yad
yad - who, which, what
च (ca) - and (and, also)
(indeclinable)
अन्ये (anye) - other (Kauravas) (other, another)
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of anya
anya - other, another, different
न (na) - not (not, no)
(indeclinable)
अनुशब्दिताः (anuśabditāḥ) - specifically named (named, mentioned by name)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of anuśabdita
anuśabdita - named, mentioned, spoken of
past passive participle
from root śabd (to name, call)
Prefix: anu
Root: śabd (class 10)
दुर्योधनसहायाः (duryodhanasahāyāḥ) - allies of Duryodhana (companions of Duryodhana, allies of Duryodhana)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of duryodhanasahāya
duryodhanasahāya - companion or ally of Duryodhana
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (duryodhana+sahāya)
  • duryodhana – Duryodhana (name)
    noun (masculine)
  • sahāya – companion, helper, ally
    noun (masculine)
    Prefix: sa
ते (te) - they (they, those)
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
पौलस्त्याः (paulastyāḥ) - the Paulastyas (the Kauravas, reiteration) (descendants of Pulastya, the Paulastyas)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of paulastya
paulastya - descendant of Pulastya (e.g., Rāvaṇa, or here, the Kauravas)
patronymic from Pulastya
भरतर्षभ (bharatarṣabha) - O best of Bhāratas (an address to a king, likely Dhṛtarāṣṭra) (O best of Bhāratas (vocative))
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of bharatarṣabha
bharatarṣabha - bull of the Bharatas, best of the Bharatas (epithet)
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bharata+ṛṣabha)
  • bharata – a descendant of Bharata, a king of the lunar dynasty, an Indian
    noun (masculine)
  • ṛṣabha – bull; chief, best, excellent
    noun (masculine)