महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-1, chapter-61, verse-75
ततश्च कृतवर्माणं विद्धि राजञ्जनाधिपम् ।
जातमप्रतिकर्माणं क्षत्रियर्षभसत्तमम् ॥७५॥
जातमप्रतिकर्माणं क्षत्रियर्षभसत्तमम् ॥७५॥
75. tataśca kṛtavarmāṇaṁ viddhi rājañjanādhipam ,
jātamapratikarmāṇaṁ kṣatriyarṣabhasattamam.
jātamapratikarmāṇaṁ kṣatriyarṣabhasattamam.
75.
tataḥ ca kṛtavarmāṇam viddhi rājan janādhipam
jātam apratikarmāṇam kṣatriyarṣabhasattamam
jātam apratikarmāṇam kṣatriyarṣabhasattamam
75. And then, O King, know that Kṛtavarmā, the lord of men, was born, one whose deeds cannot be undone, the most excellent among the best of warriors.
75. ואחר כך דע, הו מלך, שגם קְרְטַוַרְמָן, שליט אנשים, ללא מתחרה בפעולה, המעולה שבלוחמים הדגולים, נולד (מקבוצת המַרוּטוֹת),
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- ततः (tataḥ) - then (then, from that)
- च (ca) - and (and, also)
- कृतवर्माणम् (kṛtavarmāṇam) - Kṛtavarmā (Kṛtavarmā (accusative))
- विद्धि (viddhi) - know (know, understand)
- राजन् (rājan) - O King
- जनाधिपम् (janādhipam) - the lord of men (lord of people (accusative))
- जातम् (jātam) - was born (born (accusative))
- अप्रतिकर्माणम् (apratikarmāṇam) - one whose deeds cannot be undone (whose deeds are irresistible/cannot be counteracted (accusative))
- क्षत्रियर्षभसत्तमम् (kṣatriyarṣabhasattamam) - the most excellent among the best of warriors (the most excellent among the best of Kṣatriyas (accusative))
Words meanings and morphology
ततः (tataḥ) - then (then, from that)
(indeclinable)
च (ca) - and (and, also)
(indeclinable)
कृतवर्माणम् (kṛtavarmāṇam) - Kṛtavarmā (Kṛtavarmā (accusative))
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of kṛtavarmā
kṛtavarmā - name of a Yadava warrior (lit. 'whose armor is made' or 'whose protection is achieved')
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (kṛta+varman)
- kṛta – done, made, performed
participle
past passive participle
root kṛ
Root: kṛ (class 8) - varman – armor, shield, protection
noun (neuter)
विद्धि (viddhi) - know (know, understand)
(verb)
2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of vid
Root: vid (class 2)
राजन् (rājan) - O King
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan
rājan - king, ruler
जनाधिपम् (janādhipam) - the lord of men (lord of people (accusative))
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of janādhipa
janādhipa - lord of people, ruler of men
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (jana+adhipa)
- jana – person, people, man, creature
noun (masculine)
Root: jan (class 4) - adhipa – ruler, lord, master
noun (masculine)
जातम् (jātam) - was born (born (accusative))
(participle)
Accusative, masculine, singular of jāta
jāta - born, produced, arisen, existing
past passive participle
root jan
Root: jan (class 4)
अप्रतिकर्माणम् (apratikarmāṇam) - one whose deeds cannot be undone (whose deeds are irresistible/cannot be counteracted (accusative))
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of apratikarmāṇ
apratikarmāṇ - one whose actions cannot be resisted, one whose deeds are irreversible
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (a+pratikarman)
- a – not, un-
indeclinable - pratikarman – counter-action, retaliation, remedy
noun (neuter)
Prefix: prati
Root: kṛ (class 8)
क्षत्रियर्षभसत्तमम् (kṣatriyarṣabhasattamam) - the most excellent among the best of warriors (the most excellent among the best of Kṣatriyas (accusative))
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of kṣatriyarṣabhasattama
kṣatriyarṣabhasattama - the best among the excellent kṣatriyas, most excellent Kṣatriya bull
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kṣatriya+ṛṣabha+sattama)
- kṣatriya – warrior, of the warrior class
noun (masculine) - ṛṣabha – bull, best, excellent, chief
noun (masculine) - sattama – best, most excellent
adjective (masculine)
superlative of sat (good)