महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-61, verse-36

विनाशनस्तु चन्द्रस्य य आख्यातो महासुरः ।
जानकिर्नाम राजर्षिः स बभूव नराधिपः ॥३६॥

36. vināśanastu candrasya ya ākhyāto mahāsuraḥ ,
jānakirnāma rājarṣiḥ sa babhūva narādhipaḥ.

36. vināśanaḥ tu candrasya yaḥ ākhyātaḥ mahāsuraḥ
jānakiḥ nāma rājarṣiḥ saḥ babhūva narādhipaḥ

36. And the great demon, who was famed as the 'Destroyer of the Moon', became King Jānaki, a royal sage.

Words meanings summery:

• विनाशनः (vināśanaḥ) - destroyer (destroyer, causing destruction)

• तु (tu) - and (as a conjunction introducing a new point) (but, indeed, however, and)

• चन्द्रस्य (candrasya) - of the moon

• यः (yaḥ) - who (who, which)

• आख्यातः (ākhyātaḥ) - known, famed as (told, narrated, known, named)

• महासुरः (mahāsuraḥ) - great demon

• जानकिः (jānakiḥ) - Jānaki (proper name)

• नाम (nāma) - named (name, by name, indeed)

• राजर्षिः (rājarṣiḥ) - royal sage (royal sage, king and sage)

• सः (saḥ) - he (he, that)

• बभूव (babhūva) - he became (he became, he was)

• नराधिपः (narādhipaḥ) - king of men (king, ruler of men)

Words meanings and morphology

विनाशनः (vināśanaḥ) - destroyer (destroyer, causing destruction)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vināśana

vināśana - destroying, destroyer, destruction

agent noun

from vi-naś (to perish, destroy)

Prefix: vi

Root: naś (class 4)

तु (tu) - and (as a conjunction introducing a new point) (but, indeed, however, and)

(indeclinable)

चन्द्रस्य (candrasya) - of the moon

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of candra

candra - moon, lunar

यः (yaḥ) - who (who, which)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yad

yad - who, which, what

आख्यातः (ākhyātaḥ) - known, famed as (told, narrated, known, named)

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ākhyāta

ākhyāta - told, narrated, designated, known as

past passive participle

from root khyā (to tell, narrate)

Prefix: ā

Root: khyā (class 2)

महासुरः (mahāsuraḥ) - great demon

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahāsura

mahāsura - great demon

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+asura)

• mahā – great, large
  adjective
• asura – demon
  noun (masculine)

जानकिः (jānakiḥ) - Jānaki (proper name)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of jānaki

jānaki - Jānaki (proper name)

नाम (nāma) - named (name, by name, indeed)

(indeclinable)

राजर्षिः (rājarṣiḥ) - royal sage (royal sage, king and sage)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rājarṣi

rājarṣi - royal sage (a king who is also a sage)

Compound type : dvandva / tatpuruṣa (rājan+ṛṣi)

• rājan – king
  noun (masculine)
• ṛṣi – sage, seer
  noun (masculine)

सः (saḥ) - he (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

बभूव (babhūva) - he became (he became, he was)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (lit) of bhū

Root: bhū (class 1)

नराधिपः (narādhipaḥ) - king of men (king, ruler of men)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of narādhipa

narādhipa - king, ruler of men

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (nara+adhipa)

• nara – man, human
  noun (masculine)
• adhipa – ruler, lord
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: adhi
  Root: pā (class 2)