महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-61, verse-45

कालकायास्तु ये पुत्रास्तेषामष्टौ नराधिपाः ।
जज्ञिरे राजशार्दूल शार्दूलसमविक्रमाः ॥४५॥

45. kālakāyāstu ye putrāsteṣāmaṣṭau narādhipāḥ ,
jajñire rājaśārdūla śārdūlasamavikramāḥ.

45. kālakāyāḥ tu ye putrāḥ teṣām aṣṭau narādhipāḥ
jajñire rājaśārdūla śārdūlasamavikramāḥ

45. O tiger among kings, among those sons of Kālakā, eight mighty monarchs were born, possessing prowess equal to that of a tiger.

Words meanings summery:

• कालकायाः (kālakāyāḥ) - of Kālakā

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

• ये (ye) - who, those who

• पुत्राः (putrāḥ) - sons

• तेषाम् (teṣām) - of them, among them

• अष्टौ (aṣṭau) - eight

• नराधिपाः (narādhipāḥ) - kings, rulers of men

• जज्ञिरे (jajñire) - they were born

• राजशार्दूल (rājaśārdūla) - O tiger among kings!

• शार्दूलसमविक्रमाः (śārdūlasamavikramāḥ) - having prowess equal to a tiger

Words meanings and morphology

कालकायाः (kālakāyāḥ) - of Kālakā

(noun)

Genitive, feminine, singular of kālakā

kālakā - name of an Apsaras, wife of Kaśyapa, mother of many powerful Daityas/Rākṣasas

तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

(indeclinable)

ये (ye) - who, those who

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of yad

yad - who, which, what, that

पुत्राः (putrāḥ) - sons

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of putra

putra - son, child

तेषाम् (teṣām) - of them, among them

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

अष्टौ (aṣṭau) - eight

(numeral)

नराधिपाः (narādhipāḥ) - kings, rulers of men

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of narādhipa

narādhipa - king, ruler of men

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (nara+adhipa)

• nara – man, human being
  noun (masculine)
• adhipa – ruler, lord
  noun (masculine)

जज्ञिरे (jajñire) - they were born

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (lit) of jan

Root: jan (class 4)

राजशार्दूल (rājaśārdūla) - O tiger among kings!

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājaśārdūla

rājaśārdūla - tiger among kings, best of kings

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (rājan+śārdūla)

• rājan – king
  noun (masculine)
• śārdūla – tiger
  noun (masculine)

शार्दूलसमविक्रमाः (śārdūlasamavikramāḥ) - having prowess equal to a tiger

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of śārdūlasamavikrama

śārdūlasamavikrama - having prowess equal to a tiger

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (śārdūla+sama+vikrama)

• śārdūla – tiger
  noun (masculine)
• sama – equal, similar
  adjective
• vikrama – prowess, valor, might
  noun (masculine)