महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-1, chapter-61, verse-71
यस्तु राजन्कृपो नाम ब्रह्मर्षिरभवत्क्षितौ ।
रुद्राणां तं गणाद्विद्धि संभूतमतिपौरुषम् ॥७१॥
रुद्राणां तं गणाद्विद्धि संभूतमतिपौरुषम् ॥७१॥
71. yastu rājankṛpo nāma brahmarṣirabhavatkṣitau ,
rudrāṇāṁ taṁ gaṇādviddhi saṁbhūtamatipauruṣam.
rudrāṇāṁ taṁ gaṇādviddhi saṁbhūtamatipauruṣam.
71.
yaḥ tu rājan kṛpaḥ nāma brahmarṣiḥ abhavat kṣitau
rudrāṇām tam gaṇāt viddhi saṃbhūtam atipauruṣam
rudrāṇām tam gaṇāt viddhi saṃbhūtam atipauruṣam
71.
O King, know that Kripa, the Brahmarshi who manifested on earth, was born from the host of the Rudras and possessed immense prowess.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- यः (yaḥ) - who
- तु (tu) - but, indeed, and
- राजन् (rājan) - O king
- कृपः (kṛpaḥ) - Kripa (proper name)
- नाम (nāma) - by name, named
- ब्रह्मर्षिः (brahmarṣiḥ) - Brahmin sage
- अभवत् (abhavat) - manifested, appeared (was, became)
- क्षितौ (kṣitau) - on earth, on the ground
- रुद्राणाम् (rudrāṇām) - of the Rudras
- तम् (tam) - (referring to Kripa) (him, that)
- गणात् (gaṇāt) - from the group, from the host
- विद्धि (viddhi) - understand, be aware (know!)
- संभूतम् (saṁbhūtam) - born, arisen, produced
- अतिपौरुषम् (atipauruṣam) - possessing immense valor and manliness (of great valor, immense prowess)
Words meanings and morphology
यः (yaḥ) - who
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of yad
yad - who, which, what
तु (tu) - but, indeed, and
(indeclinable)
राजन् (rājan) - O king
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan
rājan - king, sovereign
कृपः (kṛpaḥ) - Kripa (proper name)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of kṛpa
kṛpa - Kripa (a character in the Mahabharata, a Brahmin warrior)
नाम (nāma) - by name, named
(indeclinable)
ब्रह्मर्षिः (brahmarṣiḥ) - Brahmin sage
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of brahmarṣi
brahmarṣi - a Brahmin sage (one of a class of rishis)
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (brahman+ṛṣi)
- brahman – Brahmin, holy; the Absolute
noun (masculine) - ṛṣi – sage, seer, inspired poet
noun (masculine)
अभवत् (abhavat) - manifested, appeared (was, became)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of bhū
Root: bhū (class 1)
क्षितौ (kṣitau) - on earth, on the ground
(noun)
Locative, feminine, singular of kṣiti
kṣiti - earth, ground, dwelling, habitation
रुद्राणाम् (rudrāṇām) - of the Rudras
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of rudra
rudra - Rudra (a Vedic deity, later associated with Shiva); a class of deities, often numbering eleven
तम् (tam) - (referring to Kripa) (him, that)
(pronoun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that; he, she, it
गणात् (gaṇāt) - from the group, from the host
(noun)
Ablative, masculine, singular of gaṇa
gaṇa - group, host, troop, collection
विद्धि (viddhi) - understand, be aware (know!)
(verb)
2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of vid
Root: vid (class 2)
संभूतम् (saṁbhūtam) - born, arisen, produced
(participle)
Accusative, masculine, singular of saṃbhūta
saṁbhūta - born, produced, arisen, manifested
past passive participle
from sam- + bhū
Prefix: sam
Root: bhū (class 1)
अतिपौरुषम् (atipauruṣam) - possessing immense valor and manliness (of great valor, immense prowess)
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of atipauruṣa
atipauruṣa - very manly, of great prowess or valor
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (ati+pauruṣa)
- ati – over, beyond, exceeding, very
indeclinable - pauruṣa – manliness, valor, strength, human effort
noun (neuter)