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1,61

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-61, verse-71

यस्तु राजन्कृपो नाम ब्रह्मर्षिरभवत्क्षितौ ।
रुद्राणां तं गणाद्विद्धि संभूतमतिपौरुषम् ॥७१॥
71. yastu rājankṛpo nāma brahmarṣirabhavatkṣitau ,
rudrāṇāṁ taṁ gaṇādviddhi saṁbhūtamatipauruṣam.
71. yaḥ tu rājan kṛpaḥ nāma brahmarṣiḥ abhavat kṣitau
rudrāṇām tam gaṇāt viddhi saṃbhūtam atipauruṣam
71. O King, know that Kripa, the Brahmarshi who manifested on earth, was born from the host of the Rudras and possessed immense prowess.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • यः (yaḥ) - who
  • तु (tu) - but, indeed, and
  • राजन् (rājan) - O king
  • कृपः (kṛpaḥ) - Kripa (proper name)
  • नाम (nāma) - by name, named
  • ब्रह्मर्षिः (brahmarṣiḥ) - Brahmin sage
  • अभवत् (abhavat) - manifested, appeared (was, became)
  • क्षितौ (kṣitau) - on earth, on the ground
  • रुद्राणाम् (rudrāṇām) - of the Rudras
  • तम् (tam) - (referring to Kripa) (him, that)
  • गणात् (gaṇāt) - from the group, from the host
  • विद्धि (viddhi) - understand, be aware (know!)
  • संभूतम् (saṁbhūtam) - born, arisen, produced
  • अतिपौरुषम् (atipauruṣam) - possessing immense valor and manliness (of great valor, immense prowess)

Words meanings and morphology

यः (yaḥ) - who
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of yad
yad - who, which, what
तु (tu) - but, indeed, and
(indeclinable)
राजन् (rājan) - O king
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan
rājan - king, sovereign
कृपः (kṛpaḥ) - Kripa (proper name)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of kṛpa
kṛpa - Kripa (a character in the Mahabharata, a Brahmin warrior)
नाम (nāma) - by name, named
(indeclinable)
ब्रह्मर्षिः (brahmarṣiḥ) - Brahmin sage
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of brahmarṣi
brahmarṣi - a Brahmin sage (one of a class of rishis)
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (brahman+ṛṣi)
  • brahman – Brahmin, holy; the Absolute
    noun (masculine)
  • ṛṣi – sage, seer, inspired poet
    noun (masculine)
अभवत् (abhavat) - manifested, appeared (was, became)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of bhū
Root: bhū (class 1)
क्षितौ (kṣitau) - on earth, on the ground
(noun)
Locative, feminine, singular of kṣiti
kṣiti - earth, ground, dwelling, habitation
रुद्राणाम् (rudrāṇām) - of the Rudras
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of rudra
rudra - Rudra (a Vedic deity, later associated with Shiva); a class of deities, often numbering eleven
तम् (tam) - (referring to Kripa) (him, that)
(pronoun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that; he, she, it
गणात् (gaṇāt) - from the group, from the host
(noun)
Ablative, masculine, singular of gaṇa
gaṇa - group, host, troop, collection
विद्धि (viddhi) - understand, be aware (know!)
(verb)
2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of vid
Root: vid (class 2)
संभूतम् (saṁbhūtam) - born, arisen, produced
(participle)
Accusative, masculine, singular of saṃbhūta
saṁbhūta - born, produced, arisen, manifested
past passive participle
from sam- + bhū
Prefix: sam
Root: bhū (class 1)
अतिपौरुषम् (atipauruṣam) - possessing immense valor and manliness (of great valor, immense prowess)
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of atipauruṣa
atipauruṣa - very manly, of great prowess or valor
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (ati+pauruṣa)
  • ati – over, beyond, exceeding, very
    indeclinable
  • pauruṣa – manliness, valor, strength, human effort
    noun (neuter)