महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-1, chapter-61, verse-47
द्वितीयस्तु ततस्तेषां श्रीमान्हरिहयोपमः ।
अपराजित इत्येव स बभूव नराधिपः ॥४७॥
अपराजित इत्येव स बभूव नराधिपः ॥४७॥
47. dvitīyastu tatasteṣāṁ śrīmānharihayopamaḥ ,
aparājita ityeva sa babhūva narādhipaḥ.
aparājita ityeva sa babhūva narādhipaḥ.
47.
dvitīyaḥ tu tataḥ teṣām śrīmān harihayopamaḥ
aparājitaḥ iti eva saḥ babhūva narādhipaḥ
aparājitaḥ iti eva saḥ babhūva narādhipaḥ
47.
Indeed, the second of them, illustrious and comparable to Indra, became a king known as Aparājita.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- द्वितीयः (dvitīyaḥ) - the second
- तु (tu) - but, however, indeed
- ततः (tataḥ) - then, from there, thereafter
- तेषाम् (teṣām) - of them, among them
- श्रीमान् (śrīmān) - illustrious, glorious
- हरिहयोपमः (harihayopamaḥ) - comparable to Harihaya (Indra)
- अपराजितः (aparājitaḥ) - A proper name for the king. (Aparājita (unconquered))
- इति (iti) - Marks Aparājita as a name. (thus, so, in this manner)
- एव (eva) - indeed, only, just
- सः (saḥ) - he
- बभूव (babhūva) - he was, he became
- नराधिपः (narādhipaḥ) - king
Words meanings and morphology
द्वितीयः (dvitīyaḥ) - the second
(numeral)
तु (tu) - but, however, indeed
(indeclinable)
ततः (tataḥ) - then, from there, thereafter
(indeclinable)
तेषाम् (teṣām) - of them, among them
(pronoun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
श्रीमान् (śrīmān) - illustrious, glorious
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of śrīmat
śrīmat - fortunate, prosperous, glorious, illustrious, beautiful
हरिहयोपमः (harihayopamaḥ) - comparable to Harihaya (Indra)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of harihayopama
harihayopama - comparable to Harihaya (Indra)
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (harihaya+upama)
- harihaya – Indra (lit. 'green-horsed')
noun (masculine) - upama – comparison, likeness, similar
adjective (masculine)
अपराजितः (aparājitaḥ) - A proper name for the king. (Aparājita (unconquered))
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of aparājita
aparājita - unconquered, undefeated; a proper name
Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+parājita)
- a – not, un-
indeclinable - parājita – conquered, defeated
adjective (masculine)
past passive participle
from verb root ji with prefix parā
Prefix: parā
Root: ji (class 1)
इति (iti) - Marks Aparājita as a name. (thus, so, in this manner)
(indeclinable)
एव (eva) - indeed, only, just
(indeclinable)
सः (saḥ) - he
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
बभूव (babhūva) - he was, he became
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of bhū
Root: bhū (class 1)
नराधिपः (narādhipaḥ) - king
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of narādhipa
narādhipa - king, ruler of men
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (nara+adhipa)
- nara – man, human being
noun (masculine) - adhipa – ruler, lord
noun (masculine)