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1,61

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-61, verse-47

द्वितीयस्तु ततस्तेषां श्रीमान्हरिहयोपमः ।
अपराजित इत्येव स बभूव नराधिपः ॥४७॥
47. dvitīyastu tatasteṣāṁ śrīmānharihayopamaḥ ,
aparājita ityeva sa babhūva narādhipaḥ.
47. dvitīyaḥ tu tataḥ teṣām śrīmān harihayopamaḥ
aparājitaḥ iti eva saḥ babhūva narādhipaḥ
47. Indeed, the second of them, illustrious and comparable to Indra, became a king known as Aparājita.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • द्वितीयः (dvitīyaḥ) - the second
  • तु (tu) - but, however, indeed
  • ततः (tataḥ) - then, from there, thereafter
  • तेषाम् (teṣām) - of them, among them
  • श्रीमान् (śrīmān) - illustrious, glorious
  • हरिहयोपमः (harihayopamaḥ) - comparable to Harihaya (Indra)
  • अपराजितः (aparājitaḥ) - A proper name for the king. (Aparājita (unconquered))
  • इति (iti) - Marks Aparājita as a name. (thus, so, in this manner)
  • एव (eva) - indeed, only, just
  • सः (saḥ) - he
  • बभूव (babhūva) - he was, he became
  • नराधिपः (narādhipaḥ) - king

Words meanings and morphology

द्वितीयः (dvitīyaḥ) - the second
(numeral)
तु (tu) - but, however, indeed
(indeclinable)
ततः (tataḥ) - then, from there, thereafter
(indeclinable)
तेषाम् (teṣām) - of them, among them
(pronoun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
श्रीमान् (śrīmān) - illustrious, glorious
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of śrīmat
śrīmat - fortunate, prosperous, glorious, illustrious, beautiful
हरिहयोपमः (harihayopamaḥ) - comparable to Harihaya (Indra)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of harihayopama
harihayopama - comparable to Harihaya (Indra)
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (harihaya+upama)
  • harihaya – Indra (lit. 'green-horsed')
    noun (masculine)
  • upama – comparison, likeness, similar
    adjective (masculine)
अपराजितः (aparājitaḥ) - A proper name for the king. (Aparājita (unconquered))
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of aparājita
aparājita - unconquered, undefeated; a proper name
Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+parājita)
  • a – not, un-
    indeclinable
  • parājita – conquered, defeated
    adjective (masculine)
    past passive participle
    from verb root ji with prefix parā
    Prefix: parā
    Root: ji (class 1)
इति (iti) - Marks Aparājita as a name. (thus, so, in this manner)
(indeclinable)
एव (eva) - indeed, only, just
(indeclinable)
सः (saḥ) - he
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
बभूव (babhūva) - he was, he became
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of bhū
Root: bhū (class 1)
नराधिपः (narādhipaḥ) - king
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of narādhipa
narādhipa - king, ruler of men
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (nara+adhipa)
  • nara – man, human being
    noun (masculine)
  • adhipa – ruler, lord
    noun (masculine)